Of historical interest are the châteaus of Versailles, Mantes-la-Jolie, Rambouillet, Fontainebleau, Vaux-le-Vicomte, and Champs. On 15 December 2015, a list of candidates of the Union of the Right, a coalition of centrist and right-wing parties, led by Valérie Pécresse, narrowly won the regional election, defeating the Union of the Left, a coalition of socialists and ecologists. Inner Ring) is formed by the 3 departments of Île-de-France bordering with the French capital and forming a geographical crown around it. [28], Parts of this article (those related to Statistics) need to be. The energy firm Engie also has its main offices in the region at La Défense. Estimated population density in the Ile-de-France region in France in 2018, by department (in inhabitants per square kilometers) [Graph]. They are Seine-et-Marne (77), Yvelines (78), Essonne (91) and Val-d'Oise (95). The usage of "Asians" differs from that of Anglo-Saxon countries. During the French Revolution, the royal provinces were abolished and divided into departments, and the city and region were governed directly by the national government. The principal rivers are the Seine and its tributaries—the Marne, Oise, and Aisne. At the end of the 20th century, the régions and their corresponding départements served similar administrative functions. They built palatial hunting lodges, most notably Palace of Fontainebleau and the Palace of Versailles. 1975, 1982, 1990, 1999 census, 2007, 2015, 2017 estimate2019 boundaries. This included 64,361 current citizens of those countries and 44,150 former citizens who became naturalized as French citizens. For each department, the population of all arrondissements and communes. E.g., the metropolitan area figure for 1968 is within the 1968 borders of the metropolitan area, whereas the metropolitan area figure for 1975 is within the 1975 expanded borders of the metropolitan area. entre les arrivées et les départs dans la région) est toujours déficitaire : il tire [23], The Île-de-France is one of the world's top tourist destinations, with a record 23.6 million hotel arrivals in 2017, and an estimated 50 million visitors in all types of accommodation. In 2016, the region had a gross domestic product (GDP) of €681 billion (US$850 billion). Le dynamisme The leading French and European aerospace and defense companies, including (Airbus] industries; Thales Group, Dassault Aviation, Safran Aircraft Engines, the European Space Agency, Alcatel-Lucent, and Arianespace have a large presence in the region. The World Population Prospects publication provides United Nations population estimates for all countries in the world for each year between 1950 and 2020 and projections under different scenarios (low, medium and high) for each year between 2020 and 2100. Other countries with populations in Paris include Burkina Faso, the Congo, Guinea, Mali, and Senegal. Metropolitan France consists of 35,228 communes at the beginning of 2018. Financial services and insurance are important sector of the regional economy; the major French Banks and insurance companies, including BNP Paribas, Société générale, and Crédit agricole, all have their headquarters in the region, The region also hosts the headquarters of the top French telecom companies and utilities, including Orange S.A., Veolia and EDF, The French stock market, the Bourse de Paris, now known as Euronext Paris, occupies an historical building in the center of Paris, is in ranked fourth among global stock markets, after New York, Tokyo and London., Other major sectors of the regional economy include energy companies (Orano, Engie, Électricité de France. La population croît plus faiblement que la moyenne régionale ou [5][6] One of the area's major north–south trade routes crossed the Seine on the île de la Cité; this meeting place of land and water trade routes gradually became an important trading centre. The city's population loss reflected the experience of most other core cities in the developed world that have not expanded their boundaries. Bouygues world headquarters, Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, France, designed by Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo and Associates. In industry, major activities include printing and publishing; food processing; and the manufacturing of electrical and electronic goods, automobiles, pharmaceuticals, and mechanical products. Île-de-France dominates economic activity in France, despite successive attempts to encourage businesses in other parts of the country. Housing prices have pushed the less affluent outside Paris.[4]. [32], In 2013, 2,206,000 residents of the Île-de-France were immigrants, born outside of France. [20] While the Petite Coronne, or departments closest to Paris, previously employed the most industrial workers, the largest number is now in the Grande Coronne, the outer departments. They found the country’s capital, Paris, to be the least safe. Statista. [17]. The Métropole du Grand Paris is an administrative structure that comprises Paris and the three departments of the Petite Couronne, plus seven additional communes in the Grande Couronne. Île-de-France is in the north of France, neighboring Hauts-de-France to the north, Grand Est to the east, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté to the southeast, Centre-Val-de-Loire to the southwest, and Normandy to the west. Following Paris is Seine-Saint-Denis, another Île-de-France department, with 150,176 crimes for a population of 1,554,166. (figure 2). Its seat is in Paris, at 33 rue Barbet-de-Jouy in the 7th arrondissement. It was created as the "District of the Paris Region" in 1961. Area 4,637 square miles (12,011 square km). The Kings of France enjoyed getting away from Paris and hunting in the game-filled forests of the region. [14], The regional economy has gradually shifted toward high-value-added service industries (finance, IT services, etc.) [21], The unemployment rate in the region stood at 8.6% at the end of 2016. [27], In France the "Asians" are defined as people originating from the East Asian cultural sphere. [28], As of 1990, there were a combined total of 31,773 persons who held or formerly held Cambodian, Chinese, Laotian, Taiwanese, and Vietnamese citizenships in the City of Paris. À l’inverse, la croissance ralentit dans les Hauts-de-Seine entre les deux périodes, The population of the regions and departments of France. Also, each year the population increases by 0.05232 Million as per aggregate. 11.1 million visitors). Please authenticate by going to "My account" → "Administration". Population Rank. and high-tech manufacturing (electronics, optics, aerospace, etc.). Les données de population de recensement réalisées de 2015 à 2019. Île-de-France is renowned for the large number of corporate headquarters located both in Paris and in the business district known as La Défense, just west of Neuilly. According to preliminary estimates, the total 2019 population reached 64.81 million. Several waves of immigration followed continually until today: Italians and central European Jews during the 19th century; Russians after the revolution of 1917 and Armenians fleeing genocide in the Ottoman Empire;[16] colonial subjects during World War I and later;[17] Poles between the two world wars; Spaniards, Italians, Portuguese, and North Africans from the 1950s to the 1970s; North African Jews after the independence of those countries; Africans and Asians since then. The city's population is densest in the northern and eastern arrondissements; the 11th arrondissement had a density of 40,672 inhabitants per square kilometre (105,340/sq mi) in 1999, and some of the same arrondissement's eastern quarters had densities close to 100,000/km2 (260,000/sq mi) in the same year. Ethnic Vietnamese arriving after 1975 became a part of an ethnic network established by those that came before them. 314,530 crimes were recorded there in 2019 for a population of 2,241,346. 51.61% are females and 20.26% have a age of 65 or more. However, the number of persons employed in agriculture in the region dropped thirty-three percent between 2000 and 2015, to just 8,460 persons in 2015. Last edited on 13 September 2020, at 19:08, most populous urban area in the European Union, Largest urban areas of the European Union, Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2017, "Comparateur de territoire, Unité urbaine de Paris (00851), Région Île-de-France (11)", "Évolution et structure de la population en 2017, Commune de Paris (75056)", Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques, "EU population statistics at regional level, Eurostat 2012", "Comparateur de territoire, Commune de Paris (75056)", Populations légales 2012: Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble, "La population de l'aire urbaine de Paris augmente de 8,5 % entre 1999 et 2008", "Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Aire urbaine de Paris (001)", "Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Région d'Île-de-France (11)", "Individus localisés à la région en 2015 - Recensement de la population - Fichiers détail", "IMG1B - Population immigrée par sexe, âge et pays de naissance en 2015 - Région d'Île-de-France (11)", "INSEE statistics on residents born outside France in 2011", "Muslims and city politics: When town halls turn to Mecca", Les immigrés et leur famille en Île-de-France, Les descendants d'immigrés vivant en Île-de-France, The Japanese and Europe: Economic and Cultural Encounters, "Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Unité urbaine de Paris (00851)", Social and ethnic segregation in the Paris metropolitan area at the beginning of the 21st century, Miscellanea Geographica – Regional Studies on Development, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Paris&oldid=978242250, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, until the 1830s, urbanization was contained within the administrative borders of the City of Paris; urban area figures before 1835 are thus the same as the city proper figures, the phenomenon of long commutes did not appear until the 1960s; metropolitan area figures before 1968 are thus essentially the same as the urban area figures. "Estimated Population Density in The Ile-de-france Region in France in 2018, by Department (in Inhabitants per Square Kilometers). [25][26] It was ranked as the third most visited travel destination in the world in 2017, after Bangkok and London. Île-de-France is the most densely populated région in France. This group includes those born in France who had African parents and naturalized French citizens born in Africa. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. En Seine-et-Marne, le fort dynamisme démographique, observé entre 2007 et 2012, se Corporate solution including all features. à la faveur d’une population jeune, d’un développement économique et d’importants [31], As of 2015[update] according to the official government statistics agency INSEE, 15.9 percent of the residents of the region had an income below the poverty level; 16.2 of the residents of the city of Paris had income below the poverty level. In 2019 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 226,363. programmes de construction de logements. par an) qu’entre 2007 et 2012 (figure 1). Register in seconds and access exclusive features. En 2020, elles se réfèrent au 1er janvier 2017 et se substituent à celles publiées l’an dernier. These eight departments form the larger administrative Île-de-France région; most of this region is filled, and overextended in places, by the Paris aire urbaine, which, in 2017, was populated by over 12 million people. Profit from additional features by authenticating your Admin account. entre 2012 et 2017 qu’au cours de la période 2007-2012, en raison d’un moindre déficit The population of Paris in the year 2019 can be found after checking the population from the past 5 years. parts dues aux soldes naturel et migratoire peut être légèrement différente du taux [28], As of 1990 the majority of Asians living in the Paris area are ethnic Chinese originating from several countries. As of 2005 many expatriates settle in the western portion of Paris. [2], The region is made up of eight administrative departments: Paris, Essonne, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis, Seine-et-Marne, Val-de-Marne, Val-d'Oise and Yvelines. (1999) 10,952,011; (2014 est.) Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries Au 1er janvier 2017, l’Île-de-France compte 12 174 880 habitants. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. The Seine River In the 16th century the gouvernement of Île-de-France was constituted under a gouverneur, or a lieutenant of the king. Île-de-France is densely populated and economically important: it covers only 12,012 square kilometres (4,638 square miles) (about 2% of Metropolitan France's territory) but has an official estimated population of 12,278,210 (19% of Metropolitan France's population), and accounts for 31% of French gross domestic p… [19], The largest non-government employers in the Region as of the end of 2015 were the airline Air France (40,657); the SNCF (French Railways): 31,955; the telecom firm Orange S.A. (31,497); the bank Société Générale (27,361); the automotive firm Groupe PSA (19,648); EDF (Electricité de France); 18,199; and Renault (18,136). en résidence partagée, le questionnaire du recensement de la population a évolué en The region is also increasingly unequal. (June 1, 2019). For each region, the departments and all communes that have a population of 20,000 or more. 2017 estimates for population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, citizenship, immigration) are available for arrondissements, communes and urban agglomerations. In 2017 the unité urbaine had a population of 10,784,830. Baron Haussmann's modernization plan transformed many areas of Paris through the addition of wider boulevards, better lighting and water sanitation, new parks, and improved rail transportation. The socialists had governed the region for the preceding seventeen years. 162 635 children under 20 with at least one immigrant parent live in Paris, representing 41.3 per cent of the total of children under 20 in Paris and 15.4 per cent of the total of children under 20 with at least one immigrant parent in Île-de-France. The former department of Seine, abolished in 1968, included the city proper and parts of the petite couronne. tempère entre 2012 et 2017 du fait d’une moindre natalité et d’un solde migratoire Immigrants and their children in departments of Île-de-France (Paris Region), sfn error: no target: CITEREFMadgeWillmott2006 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFHassell1991 (, Lewis, Carol. As the Frankish domination of Gaul began, there was a gradual immigration by the Franks to Paris and the Parisian Francien dialects were born. 51.61% are females and 20.26% have a age of 65 or more. 8.986 million (=13.9%) reside in 25,453 communes that have a population of less than 1,000. By 2050, it's expected that Germany will have just 70-74 million (compared to 2012's 82 million), while Britain's population will be about 73 million, compared to today's 63 million. Les données de population Les taux de variation sont arrondis au plus près de leur valeur réelle.
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