"Suleiman the Magnificent (1494–1566). Throughout his reign literary works were commissioned praising Suleiman and constructing an image of him as an ideal ruler, most significantly by Celalzade Mustafa, chancellor of the empire from 1534–1557. His reforms, carried out in conjunction with the empire's chief judicial official Ebussuud Efendi, harmonized the relationship between the two forms of Ottoman law: sultanic (Kanun) and religious (Sharia). "[20] While Suleiman was campaigning in Hungary, Turkmen tribes in central Anatolia (in Cilicia) revolted under the leadership of Kalender Çelebi. Suleiman consulted his Qadi, who suggested that Ibrahim be put to death. It is entirely absent from sixteenth and seventeenth-century Ottoman sources, and may date from the early 18th century.[12]. Following the five-month Siege of Rhodes (1522), Rhodes capitulated and Suleiman allowed the Knights of Rhodes to depart. The show has many great love stories to tell, like, the kings lovers, the sisters love lives that turns in to tragedy and all his children's love lives. They made a push towards Persia, only to find the Shah sacrificing territory instead of facing a pitched battle, resorting to harassment of the Ottoman army as it proceeded along the harsh interior. [9]:4–5, 250 Later Ottoman writers applied this idealised image of Suleiman to the Near Eastern literary genre of advice literature named naṣīḥatnāme, urging sultans to conform to his model of rulership and to maintain the empire's institutions in their sixteenth-century form. The show brings a new perspective to the classic Turkish book, Calikusu. Suleiman The Magnificent. With Halit Ergenç, Nur Fettahoglu, Selim Bayraktar, Selen Öztürk. The dispute ended in the disgrace of Çelebi on charges of intrigue, with Ibrahim convincing Suleiman to sentence the defterdar to death. Muhtesem Yüzyil (TV Series 2011–2014) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Omar is a police officer. "Reflections of neo-Ottomanist discourse in Turkish news media: The case of The Magnificent Century. Use the HTML below. Adnan, who lives in one of the most prominent mansions along the Bosporus in... See full summary », Azize finds herself with her 3 children and mother-in-law in a difficult fight. Süleyman I. alebo Sülejman I. eastern Samtskhe) stayed in Safavid hands. The series also focuses on the relationships among the members of the imperial household, especially romantic entanglements and rivalries. As in the previous attempt, Tahmasp avoided confrontation with the Ottoman army and instead chose to retreat, using scorched earth tactics in the process and exposing the Ottoman army to the harsh winter of the Caucasus. [59]:73–77 Since the 1980s this view has been thoroughly reexamined, and modern scholars have come to overwhelmingly reject the idea of decline, labelling it an "untrue myth". [4] He was a distinguished poet and goldsmith; he also became a great patron of culture, overseeing the "Golden" age of the Ottoman Empire in its artistic, literary and architectural development. Sultan Suleiman The Magnificent Facts. See more ideas about sultan suleyman, hürrem sultan, turkish actors. ahmetkozan, I've watched many series in my life time and this is, one of my favorite shows.1. Under Charles V and his brother Ferdinand I, the Habsburgs reoccupied Buda and took possession of Hungary. [5], Breaking with Ottoman tradition, Suleiman married Hürrem Sultan, a woman from his harem, an Orthodox Christian of Ruthenian origin who converted to Islam, and who became famous in the West by the name Roxelana, due to her red hair. Suleiman built a large fortification, Marmaris Castle, that served as a base for the Ottoman Navy. In early 1542, Polin successfully negotiated the details of the alliance, with the Ottoman Empire promising to send 60,000 troops against the territories of the German king Ferdinand, as well as 150 galleys against Charles, while France promised to attack Flanders, harass the coasts of Spain with a naval force, and send 40 galleys to assist the Turks for operations in the Levant. An early description of Suleiman, a few weeks following his accession, was provided by the Venetian envoy Bartolomeo Contarini: The sultan is only twenty-five years [actually 26] old, tall and slender but tough, with a thin and bony face. The series also focuses on the relationships among the members of the imperial household, especially romantic entanglements and rivalries. Having consolidated his conquests on land, Suleiman was greeted with the news that the fortress of Koroni in Morea (the modern Peloponnese, peninsular Greece) had been lost to Charles V's admiral, Andrea Doria. [2]:542, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1520 to 1566, "Kanuni" redirects here. They were Mustafa, Selim, Bayezid, and Cihangir. Suleiman soon made preparations for the conquest of Belgrade from the Kingdom of Hungary—something his great-grandfather Mehmed II had failed to achieve because of John Hunyadi's strong defense in the region. As a result, an Ottoman expedition to Aceh was launched, which was able to provide extensive military support to the Acehnese. in, Yermolenko, Galina. A young artist finds herself obligated to sacrifice her love story for hiding a family secret. [24] Suleiman abandoned the campaign with temporary Ottoman gains in Tabriz and the Urmia region, a lasting presence in the province of Van, control of the western half of Azerbaijan and some forts in Georgia. The Ajuran Sultanate allied with the Ottomans defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.[38]. [3]:86 He also allowed Hurrem Sultan to remain with him at court for the rest of her life, breaking another tradition—that when imperial heirs came of age, they would be sent along with the imperial concubine who bore them to govern remote provinces of the Empire, never to return unless their progeny succeeded to the throne.[16]:90. Anastasia a young Greek woman in Ahmed I's harem takes on the name 'Kosem' (leader, pioneer). Browse and share the top Muhtesem Yuzyil Hd Izle GIFs from 2020 on Gfycat. In the area of taxation, taxes were levied on various goods and produce, including animals, mines, profits of trade, and import-export duties. Under his rule, the Ottoman fleet dominated the seas from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea and through the Persian Gulf. Such writers were pushing back against the political and institutional transformation of the empire after the middle of the sixteenth century, and portrayed deviation from the norm as it had existed under Suleiman as evidence of the decline of the empire. Fatmagul who is a small ... See full summary ». The series revolves around Fatmagul (Beren) and Kerim (Engin) who are the lead characters. [9]:11 [10], Suleiman the Magnificent (محتشم سليمان Muḥteşem Süleymān), as he was known in the West, was also called Suleiman the First (سلطان سليمان أول Sulṭān Süleymān-ı Evvel), and Suleiman the Lawgiver (قانونی سلطان سليمان Ḳānūnī Sulṭān Süleymān) for his reform of the Ottoman legal system. After the first Ajuran-Portuguese war, the Ottoman Empire would in 1559 absorb the weakened Adal Sultanate into its domain. Upon the death of his father, Selim I (r. 1512–1520), Suleiman entered Constantinople and ascended to the throne as the tenth Ottoman Sultan. Nur Fettahoğlu - Mahidevran Sultan. [52] The daughter of an Orthodox priest, she was captured by Tatars from Crimea, sold as a slave in Constantinople, and eventually rose through the ranks of the Harem to become Suleiman's favorite. Indeed, such was the perceived threat of the Ottoman Empire under the reign of Suleiman that Austria's ambassador Busbecq warned of Europe's imminent conquest: "On [the Turks'] side are the resources of a mighty empire, strength unimpaired, habituation to victory, endurance of toil, unity, discipline, frugality and watchfulness ... Can we doubt what the result will be? Suleiman encircled Belgrade and began a series of heavy bombardments from an island in the Danube. Birinci Süleyman, Kanunî Sultan Süleyman alebo Muhteşem Süleyman; *6. november 1494/11. Aramon’s entourage included many famous scholars as Pierre Belon (1517-1564), Pierre Gilles (alias Petrus Gyllius, 1490-1555), André Thevet (1516-1590) and Guillaume Pos-tel (1510-1581). [41]:20 It was within this framework that Suleiman, supported by his Grand Mufti Ebussuud, sought to reform the legislation to adapt to a rapidly changing empire. P.s. By 1552, when the campaign against Persia had begun with Rüstem appointed commander-in-chief of the expedition, intrigues against Mustafa began. Suleiman became a prominent monarch of 16th-century Europe, presiding over the apex of the Ottoman Empire's economic, military and political power. "[14]:2, Upon succeeding his father, Suleiman began a series of military conquests, eventually leading to a revolt led by the Ottoman-appointed governor of Damascus in 1521. Throughout his 46-year reign, his fame as the greatest warrior and ruler of his age spreads both to the East and West. The Shah's army continued its strategy of avoiding the Ottomans, leading to a stalemate from which neither army made any significant gain. Muhteşem Yüzyıl (deutsch: Das prächtige Jahrhundert) ist eine historische Fernsehserie über das Leben von Sultan Süleyman dem Prächtigen. The Sultan also played a role in protecting the Jewish subjects of his empire for centuries to come. Their son Selim II succeeded Suleiman following his death in 1566 after 46 years of rule. (right), Oriental Translation Fund, Volume 33, (1834), p. 19, Coins From Mogadishu, c. 1300 to c. 1700 by G.S.P. Higher medreses provided education of university status, whose graduates became imams (امام) or teachers. Dec 22, 2013 - Explore Rana Jabbour's board "Halit Ergenc" on Pinterest. Cihangir is said to have died of grief a few months after the news of his half-brother's murder. The TV serie is based on events that occurred during the reign of Süleyman I, also known as Suleyman the Magnificent. (left) The funeral of Suleiman I. Sinan became responsible for over three hundred monuments throughout the empire, including his two masterpieces, the Süleymaniye and Selimiye mosques—the latter built in Adrianople (now Edirne) in the reign of Suleiman's son Selim II. By this treaty, Armenia and Georgia were divided equally between the two, with Western Armenia, western Kurdistan, and western Georgia (incl. 6. [13] His mother was Hafsa Sultan, a convert to Islam of unknown origins, who died in 1534. El Sultán - El Sultán Gran Suleiman - El Siglo Magnífico "El Siglo Magnífico" es una serie de telev... See More. This was to be the Ottoman Empire's most ambitious expedition and the apogee of its drive to the West. The Magnificent Century Filiz Ahmet - Nigar Kalfa. Recognizing the need to reassert naval preeminence in the Mediterranean, Suleiman appointed an exceptional naval commander in the form of Khair ad Din, known to Europeans as Barbarossa. View production, box office, & company info. Suleiman the Magnificent (November 6, 1494–September 6, 1566) became the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire in 1520, heralding the "Golden Age" of the Empire's long history before his death. After the death of his fiancé he suffers great pain. At the age of 26, when his reign began, Sultan Süleyman sought to build an empire more powerful than Alexander the Great and to render the Ottomans invincible. But in this world a spell of health is the best state. [3]:61, At the helm of an expanding empire, Suleiman personally instituted major judicial changes relating to society, education, taxation and criminal law. See more ideas about medieval, hürrem sultan, sultan suleyman. [42], Under Suleiman's patronage, the Ottoman Empire entered the golden age of its cultural development. Some of Suleiman's verses have become Turkish proverbs, such as the well-known Everyone aims at the same meaning, but many are the versions of the story. With his companion Pargali Ibrahim, Süleyman achieves great victories, and makes his name known in the Muslim World. "The Ottoman Empire, 1520-1566." [11], It is unclear when exactly the term Kanunî (the Lawgiver) first came to be used as an epithet for Suleiman. Belgrade, with a garrison of only 700 men, and receiving no aid from Hungary, fell in August 1521. the scenes are rapid cuts and keeps you on the edge of your seat, and you can't wait for the next show.2. Within a few years, however, civil war broke out between the brothers, each supported by his loyal forces. Aug 26, 2015 - The Show Suleiman El Gran Sultan!. [6], Suleiman's conquests had brought under the control of the Empire major Muslim cities (such as Baghdad), many Balkan provinces (reaching present day Croatia and Hungary), and most of North Africa. [15] At age seventeen, he was appointed as the governor of first Kaffa (Theodosia), then Manisa, with a brief tenure at Edirne. See actions taken by the people who manage and post content. En la serie "El Sultán". 45:43; 462 MB; 0. [24] In 1535 Suleiman made a grand entrance into Baghdad. I, lover of the tormented heart, Muhibbi of the eyes full of tears, I am happy. The Ottomans invaded Malta in 1565, undertaking the Great Siege of Malta, which began on 18 May and lasted until 8 September, and is portrayed vividly in the frescoes of Matteo Perez d'Aleccio in the Hall of St. Michael and St. George. The Sultan sought to turn Constantinople into the center of Islamic civilization by a series of projects, including bridges, mosques, palaces and various charitable and social establishments. [5] Artisans in service of the court included painters, book binders, furriers, jewellers and goldsmiths. [35], From 1526 till 1543, Suleiman stationed over 900 Turkish soldiers to fight alongside the Somali Adal Sultanate led by Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi during the Conquest of Abyssinia. His rich character and even richer contribution to the region … I only watched it 2wice. The administrative, cultural, and military achievements of the age were a product not of Suleiman alone, but also of the many talented figures who served him, such as grand viziers Ibrahim Pasha and Rüstem Pasha, the Grand Mufti Ebussuud Efendi, who played a major role in legal reform, and chancellor and chronicler Celalzade Mustafa, who played a major role in bureaucratic expansion and in constructing Suleiman's legacy. Das osmanische Imperium – Harem: Der Weg zur Macht (türkischer Originaltitel: Muhteşem Yüzyıl; zu Deutsch Das prächtige Jahrhundert) ist eine türkische Historie-Fernsehserie über das Leben von Sultan Süleyman dem Prächtigen.Als sie im Januar 2011 in der Türkei erstausgestrahlt wurde, löste sie im Land eine hitzige Diskussion über ihre Darstellung von Vielweiberei und Sklaverei aus. Sultán 4 série 30 díl CZ.avi. The sultan appears friendly and in good humor. In addition to Suleiman's own work, many great talents enlivened the literary world during Suleiman's rule, including Fuzûlî and Bâkî. [58], The formation of Suleiman's legacy began even before his death. Basically the story revolves around love stories and it's misery.3. She died in childhood. Community See All. Suleiman also restored the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem and the Walls of Jerusalem (which are the current walls of the Old City of Jerusalem), renovated the Kaaba in Mecca, and constructed a complex in Damascus. [17] The conquest of the island cost the Ottomans 50,000[18][19] to 60,000[19] dead from battle and sickness (Christian claims went as high as 64,000 Ottoman battle deaths and 50,000 disease deaths). Reacting in 1529, Suleiman marched through the valley of the Danube and regained control of Buda; in the following autumn, his forces laid siege to Vienna. Suleiman was born in Trabzon on the southern coast of the Black Sea to Şehzade Selim (later Selim I), probably on 6 November 1494, although this date is not known with absolute certainty or evidence. Nebahat Çehre - Valide Sultan (Ayşe Hafsa Sultan) Okan Yalabık - Damat İbrahim Paşa. She raises her children while fighting the difficulties of the war period and her husband's absence whom she ... See full summary », Fatmagul Sucu Ne (What is Fatmagul's Fault?) Rüstem sent one of Suleiman's most trusted men to report that since Suleiman was not at the head of the army, the soldiers thought the time had come to put a younger prince on the throne; at the same time he spread rumours that Mustafa had proved receptive to the idea. Suleiman had several children with his consorts, including: Suleiman was infatuated with Hurrem Sultan, a harem girl from Ruthenia, then part of Poland. With a reinforced garrison of 16,000 men,[22] the Austrians inflicted the first defeat on Suleiman, sowing the seeds of a bitter Ottoman–Habsburg rivalry that lasted until the 20th century. “Roxolana: The Greatest Empress of the East.”, This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 22:09. Ibrahim was originally a Christian from Parga (in Epirus), who was captured in a raid during the 1499–1503 Ottoman–Venetian War, and was given as a slave to Suleiman most likely in 1514. In return for large amounts of gold, the Shah allowed a Turkish executioner to strangle Bayezid and his four sons in 1561,[3]:89 clearing the path for Selim's succession to the throne five years later. [51] Although she was Suleiman's wife, she exercised no official public role. This also increased its influence in the Indian Ocean to compete with the Portuguese Empire with its close ally, the Ajuran Empire. There are people that have watched all 380 episodes 4 times. Translated in many Western languages, 3 de Nicolay’s book had an enormous success and became a source for Orientalism western Samtskhe) falling in Ottoman hands while Eastern Armenia, eastern Kurdistan, and eastern Georgia (incl. Suleiman himself was an accomplished poet, writing in Persian and Turkish under the takhallus (nom de plume) Muhibbi (محبی, "Lover"). The literary historian Elias John Wilkinson Gibb observed that "at no time, even in Turkey, was greater encouragement given to poetry than during the reign of this Sultan". With Gülben Ergen, Ali Sürmeli, Yesim Aliç, Perim Amaç. At Mohács, in August 1526, Suleiman broke the military strength of Hungary. Even dough there are wars but the story revolves around the palaces, the loves and betrayal.5. [23]:444, By the 1540s a renewal of the conflict in Hungary presented Suleiman with the opportunity to avenge the defeat suffered at Vienna. [16]:54, Suleiman's father had made war with Persia a high priority. The Camera, scoring, shots, everything is perfection in this show. [16]:244 He collected all the judgments that had been issued by the nine Ottoman Sultans who preceded him. Under his pen name, Muhibbi, Sultan Suleiman composed this poem for Hurrem Sultan: Throne of my lonely niche, my wealth, my love, my moonlight. Following diplomatic exchanges, the Sultan demanded from the Safavid Shah that Bayezid be either extradited or executed. 762,180 people follow this. In der Türkei brach die Serie ... Nachdem ihre Eltern umgebracht wurden und ihr Dorf überfallen wurde, kommt die junge Slawin Alexandra in den Harem von Sultan Süleyman. "[60] Suleiman's legacy was not, however, merely in the military field. [28][29], Ottoman ships had been sailing in the Indian Ocean since the year 1518. First, Shah Tahmasp killed the Baghdad governor loyal to Suleiman, and put his own man in. Betrayed by his trusted friends and the woman he loved, Ömer Uçar returns as Ezel to exact his vengeance. Feride, the main character has been orphaned as a young girl, and is forced to attend a boarding school while also ... See full summary », Kuzey and Güney are brothers, yet they cannot be more different, both in character and also in their perception, much like their names they are north and south. Educational centers were often one of many buildings surrounding the courtyards of mosques, others included libraries, baths, soup kitchens, residences and hospitals for the benefit of the public. Worship of God is the highest throne, the happiest of all estates. Was this review helpful to you? Whereas previous rulers had been influenced by Persian culture (Suleiman's father, Selim I, wrote poetry in Persian), Suleiman's patronage of the arts saw the Ottoman Empire assert its own artistic legacy.[3]:70. He enhanced his local support by restoring the tomb of Abu Hanifa, the founder of the Hanafi school of Islamic law to which the Ottomans adhered. [45], Suleiman had two known consorts, though in total there were 17 women in his harem.[46]. One of these, the Süleymaniye Mosque, is the final resting place of Suleiman: he is buried in a domed mausoleum attached to the mosque. In 1541, the Habsburgs attempted to lay siege to Buda but were repulsed, and more Habsburg fortresses were captured by the Ottomans in two consecutive campaigns in 1541 and 1544 as a result,[16]:53 Ferdinand and Charles were forced to conclude a humiliating five-year treaty with Suleiman. Having lost his wife eleven years ago, Adnan devoted all his attention to his daughter Nihal and his son Bülent. Written by /6.september 1566, Szigetvár, Uhorsko) bol desiaty a najdlhšie panujúci sultán Osmanskej ríše panujúci v rokoch 1520 až 1566. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. [3]:89 The two surviving brothers, Selim and Bayezid, were given command in different parts of the empire. Within a decade a mosque and Sufi hospice were built near it, and the site was protected by a salaried garrison of several dozen men. tur. After an apprenticeship, artists and craftsmen could advance in rank within their field and were paid commensurate wages in quarterly annual installments. Sibel, Omar's fiancée's body was found on the top of a cliff, in a car next to a fairly old, rich business man. [16]:49, The road to Hungary and Austria lay open, but Suleiman turned his attention instead to the Eastern Mediterranean island of Rhodes, the home base of the Knights Hospitaller. Halit Ergenç - Kanuni Sultan Süleyman (Suleiman the Magnificent) Meryem Uzerli - Hürrem Sultan / Alexandra. Get a sneak peek of the new version of this page. Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha was a friend of Suleiman from before his accession. Second, the governor of Bitlis had defected and sworn allegiance to the Safavids. [3]:124 Furthermore, Suleiman enacted new criminal and police legislation, prescribing a set of fines for specific offenses, as well as reducing the instances requiring death or mutilation. The travails of a tightly knit family that moves to Istanbul. [16]:52 However, other nobles turned to the nobleman Ioan Zápolya, who was being supported by Suleiman. If, 3:53; 5 MB ; 0. [55] Ibrahim converted to Islam and Suleiman made him the royal falconer, then promoted him to first officer of the Royal Bedchamber. Belgrade fell to him in 1521 and the island of Rhodes in 1522–23. Hundreds of imperial artistic societies (called the اهل حرف Ehl-i Hiref, "Community of the Craftsmen") were administered at the Imperial seat, the Topkapı Palace. Upon encountering the lifeless body of King Louis, Suleiman is said to have lamented: "I came indeed in arms against him; but it was not my wish that he should be thus cut off before he scarcely tasted the sweets of life and royalty. Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a Page. Having initially lost territories in Erzurum to the Shah's son, Suleiman retaliated by recapturing Erzurum, crossing the Upper Euphrates and laying waste to parts of Persia. At first it seemed that this would be a repeat of the battle on Rhodes, with most of Malta's cities destroyed and half the Knights killed in battle; but a relief force from Spain entered the battle, resulting in the loss of 10,000 Ottoman troops and the victory of the local Maltese citizenry. Western diplomats, taking notice of the palace gossip about her, called her "Russelazie" or "Roxelana", referring to her Ruthenian origins. Morgan Page, Sultan Ned Shepard, & BT - In the Air feat. 10. sultán Osmanské říše Islámský chálífa : Doba vlády 1521−1566: Korunovace 30. září 1520: Narození 6. listopadu 1494: Trabzon, Osmanská říše: Úmrtí 5. nebo 6. září 1566: Szigetvár, Uhersko: Předchůdce Selim I. Nástupce Selim II. Suleiman's suspicion of Ibrahim was worsened by a quarrel between the latter and the finance secretary (defterdar) İskender Çelebi. Suleiman also conferred upon Ibrahim Pasha the honor of beylerbey of Rumelia (first-ranking military governor-general), granting Ibrahim authority over all Ottoman territories in Europe, as well as command of troops residing within them in times of war. Freeman-Grenville, p. 36, List of campaigns of Suleiman the Magnificent, Ottoman naval expeditions in the Indian Ocean, a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars, Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453–1924, "Six Ottoman documents on Mughal-Ottoman relations during the reign of Akbar", "History of Malta and Gozo – From Prehistory to Independence", "No Fear Shakespeare: The Merchant of Venice: Act 2, Scene 1, Page 2", "Shakespeare's Merchant: St Antony and Sultan Suleiman – The Merchant Of Venice – Shylock", "The Characters Of Assassin's Creed Revelations", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent&oldid=1001024428, Ottoman people of the Ottoman–Persian Wars, Ottoman people of the Ottoman–Venetian Wars, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Şehzade Mahmud (1512, Manisa Palace, Manisa – 29 October 1521, Topkapı Palace, Istanbul, buried in, Şehzade Murad (1519, Manisa Palace, Manisa – 19 October 1521, Topkapı Palace, Istanbul, buried in, Sultanzade Osman Bey (born 1545 and died 1575, Istanbul, buried in. During the 8 episodes of this production where 'Ali Surmeli' and 'Gulben Ergen' had the leading roles, we watched how Hurrem Sultana became a character who influenced the Ottoman history with intrigues after gaining Suleiman the Magnificent's trust and love with her beauty, femininity, intelligence and cleverness. [14]:9 At the age of seven, Suleiman began studies of science, history, literature, theology and military tactics in the schools of the imperial Topkapı Palace in Constantinople. Nevertheless, assessments of Suleiman's reign have frequently fallen into the trap of the Great Man theory of history. Süleyman called Ibrahim his brother, friend and advisor. This did not, however, prevent Hürrem from wielding powerful political influence. nunî Sultan Süleyman, 1494-1566). [33][34] From this base, Sulayman Pasha managed to take control of the whole country of Yemen, also taking Sana'a. This expansion furthered Ottoman rule in Somalia and the Horn of Africa. The Mughal Emperor Akbar the Great himself is known to have exchanged six documents with Suleiman the Magnificent.
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