Standing stones were also seen on at least one of these sites, but they stand no more. In the 2017 elections, the following were elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly: Megan Fearon, Cathal Boylan, Conor Murphy (all members of Sinn Féin), Justin McNulty of the SDLP and William Irwin of the DUP. However, the establishment of the Protestant religion by law had its effect on Newry. Specifically, they criticised the RUC’s use of Browning heavy machine-guns in built-up areas, their failure to stop Protestants from burning down Catholic homes, and their withdrawal from the streets long before the Army arrived. De Courcy's lordship ensured a safe spell for the abbey after he had built several castles in and around Newry. The parishes have long been divided into townlands, the names of which mainly come from the Irish language. It is also in these areas that most Protestants are concentrated, explaining why almost a million of Northern Ireland's 1.5 million people are Protestant. Even those who did not support the IRA campaign acknowledge his personal courage. Favourite. Church of the Sacred Heart and St Catherine, Dominic Street (1875), St Mary's, Chapel Street (1789; formerly Newry Cathedral), Church of the Sacred Heart, Cloghogue (1916), Church of the Assumption, Drumalane (1954), Church of the Immaculate Conception (Parochial House), 44 Barrack Street. The structure, which consists of local granite, was designed and built by Thomas Duff, arguably Newry's greatest architect to date. Unemployment has reduced from over 26% in 1991 to scarcely 2% in 2008. The modern Irish name for Newry is An tIúr (pronounced [ən̠ʲ tʲuːɾˠ]), which means "the yew tree". Newry Cathedral or the Cathedral of Saint Patrick and Saint Colman is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Newry, Northern Ireland. It was designed to maintain unionist control of the Northern Ireland state; every other consideration was secondary. The British Army withdrew from the area on 25 June 2007 when they closed their final base at Bessbrook. Three of these Newry Clasps can be found in the Ulster Museum, and a massive arm clasp from the same period was also found in Newry. Catholics now make up about two-fifths of the population, and their slightly higher birth rate has led to speculation that they eventually will become the larger of the “two communities.” … Today, Newry is host to many successful international businesses, such as Glen Dimplex, First Derivatives and Norbrook Laboratories. The Cathedral of SS Patrick and Colman on Hill Street was built in 1829 at a cost of £8,000. The 2011 Census recorded a population of 6,003. The other abbey buildings were once used by Bagenal (30-odd years), as pigsties and stables, according to the O'Neill website. Bagenal built a fortified house in 1568 which after being subsumed into the fabric of McCann’s Bakery is now once again exposed and houses Newry and Mourne Museum. The Down GAA team has its home ground at Páirc Esler in the city. Memorial to Newry '98 men to Cochrane and Lowans who were hanged on Gallows Hill above the town for their part in the rebellion. Data from the annual school census was provided by the Department of Education for 1,070 schools and this shows that 51% of the 311,559 schoolchildren were Catholic, 37% Protestant … F21/E46. Search and view houses and homes for sale in Newry area listed by NI's top Estate Agents and Developers on Propertynews.com (Page 1) Northern Ireland - Northern Ireland - Religion: The demographic balance between Protestants and Roman Catholics in Northern Ireland is becoming increasingly delicate. The castle was then razed to the ground by Shane O'Neill, who banished Bagenal from Newry in 1566. The folk memory of Protestants massacred by the native Irish rebels in 1641 loomed large in the Protestant mindset. These, like many other finds, such as that of an ancient cave at the top of the Dublin Road area, have seemingly been noted and forgotten about. The city is an entry to the "Gap of the North", 5 miles (8 km) from the border with the Republic of Ireland. These were typical Norman affairs, of motte-and-bailey construction. Photo: Wikimedia , Public domain. Saint Patrick's Church was built in 1578 on the instructions of Nicholas Bagenal, who was granted the monastery lands by Edward VI, and is considered to be the first Protestant church in Ireland. [16][17] As there are no garrisons in the area the British Army has had no official presence in Newry or South Armagh since the end of Operation Banner. The connection with the yew tree relates to an apocryphal story where it is thought St. Patrick planted a yew tree along the Clanrye River in the 5th Century when he set up camp alongside it.The dark green fronds of the yew tree were believed to have been a symbol of growing faith, as they pointed towards the heavens. The town of Newry was heavily damaged during the Williamite War in the late 1680’s, with only a few houses and the castle surviving. The Scarman Inquiry found that the RUC were “seriously at fault” on at least six occasions during the rioting. Dromore is a small market town and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland. St. Patrick is credited with planting the first religious foundations in Newry, as he founded a monastery,which was built beside the yew tree. The city of Newry is part of Newry, Mourne and Down District Council. Out of this sectarian strife was born the Orange Order after the Battle of the Diamond – between Protestants and Catholics – near Loughgall in County Armagh in September 1795. It is 19 miles southwest of Belfast, on the A1 Belfast–Dublin road. Contents: Settlements The population of all urban areas and settlements in Northern Ireland with more than 50 inhabitants by census years. The Irish name Cathair an Iúir (City of Newry) appears on some bilingual signs around the city. King William took a portable wooden bedroom with him on this campaign, which he called his "coach". For over a hundred years Newry became the busiest port in the north, transporting it from small port to an international trading centre, trading with America and Europe. Saint Patrick's Church was built in 1578 on the instructions of Nicholas Bagenal, who was granted the monastery lands by Edward VI, and is considered to be the first Protestant church in Ireland. Anthony Mamions Ancient and Modern History of the Maritime Ports of Ireland (1855). [11], In AD 835 the Danes again made a sudden incursion into Newry, with a large body of Danes landing at Inbher-Chin-Tra-gha, or Newry, and raided the area before attacking Armagh, where they set fire to the churches and university, plundering gold and other items from them and killing an estimated one thousand people in the city and surrounding area. Glasgow Rangers supporters club based in Newry, Co Down, Northern Ireland Newry lies in the most south-eastern part of both Ulster and Northern Ireland. This does not mean that all Catholics support the naming of the park. The Clanrye River, which runs through the city, forms the historic border between County Armagh and County Down. Newry has a reputation as one of the best provincial shopping-towns in Northern Ireland, with the Buttercrane Centre and The Quays Newry attracting large numbers of shoppers from as far away as Cork. This industrious, responsible class of Irish Protestants, as well as making an immense contribution to the government and the commercial and industrial life of Ireland, produced men who achieved distinction outside Ireland, particularly in the Army, … But by 1991 the number of Protestants living in the district council area had fallen to 8.6% and the figure now stands at under 5%. Added 52 minutes ago. Located on Hill Street, it was the first Catholic Cathedral of its kind to be opened after Catholic Emancipation, a cause championed by Daniel O’Connell. In fact, it would be a good idea for them to join one of those tours. Newry is part of the Newry and Armagh (Assembly constituency). The median age of those living in Newry and Armagh in 2011 was 35 years, lower than the Northern Ireland average of 37 years. The graveyard is currently a carpark for Lidl and the great church is now a museum: Bagenal Castle. 8 Dromore Street, Rathfriland BT34. After an initial period of productivity, output declined and the coal mines closed down. "People of Irish descent continue to remember their different family pasts" (Walter, Bronwen). At the time, all were noted and left to be destroyed by the new road. About half of the city (the west) lies in County Armagh and the other half (the east) in County Down. The Victorian era historian James Henthorn Todd goes into further detail in his 1867 Volume, (Chronicles and memories of England and Ireland in the Middle Ages) recording that the abbey was attacked in AD 824. Catholics or Protestants were willing to stand down and let their history and identity be invalidated or discontinued. The march will start at Edward Street Car Park at 3.30pm and go to the Soho Place Car Park via Monaghan Street, Merchants Quay, Sugar Island and Hill Street, a route which merely skirts the Unionist area of the town. He demolished its altar and completely dug up the ancient graveyard beside the church, removing ancient bones by the cartload to St Mary's at Chapel Street. For over 100 years they were nothing more than great massive stores or sheds in the background and not considered as part of the town. It lies within the local government area of Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon Borough Council. Not long after this the Marshal, in 1552, secured a 21-year lease on the Newry property, which was confiscated from the Cistercians. These buildings lay neglected when King William passed through the town. It grew as a market town and a garrison and became a port in 1742 when it was linked to Lough Neagh by the first summit-level canal built in Ireland or Great Britain. He fought in the service of Conn Bacach O’Neill and was granted a pardon as part of the negotiations between O’Neill and Henry VIII who was at that time attempting to bring the Gaelic lords within the control of the Crown. Marketed by Sawyers & Co Offers over £100,000 3 Bed End-terrace House For Sale . In 1578, Bagenal erected Saint Patrick’s Parish Church, which is believed to have been the first purpose built Protestant Church in Ireland. Newry (/ˈnjʊəri/;[3] from Irish: An Iúraigh[4]) is a city[5] in Northern Ireland, divided by the Clanrye river in counties Armagh and Down, 34 miles (55 km) from Belfast and 67 miles (108 km) from Dublin. This occurred primarily in the west of Northern Ireland, where Catholic… This remarkable increase in cross-border trade has become so widespread that it has lent its name to a general phenomenon known as the Newry effect. [13] After some time in the employment of the O Neill he reached a high status, was granted a pardon in 1543, and became Marshal of the army. It is believed the community of that time produced detailed jewellery for garments, some of which the Ulster Museum currently hold today. The essential point to grasp about discrimination against Catholics in Northern Ireland was that it was primarily political. The town's centre is Market Square, which has a rare set of stocks. Its remains were finally demolished in 1965. [9], There is strong evidence of continual human habitation in the area from early times, where it is seen during the Bronze Age that Newry had a factory-type community who were producing in abundance very detailed jewellery for garments. Sort by: Save This Search. Páirc Esler Newry BID – a collection of businesses in the Newry City area, focused on delivering a better Newry, improving and taking on new, exciting concepts and projects. Until 2012, Newry City F.C. The name ‘Newry’ is derived from ‘Iubhair Cinn Tragh’ (which translates as the Yew tree at the head of the strand). At the period of the Battle of the Boyne, the Duke of Berwick set fire to the parts of the town which he had restructured to defend it, (see Berwicks Journal). Individually Roisín Mulgrew replaced her party colleague Liz Kimmens, while independent Davy Hyland was replaced by another independent, Gavin Malone. the maritime importance of the town was enhanced by the completion of the Newry Canal in 1742, famous for being the first summit-level canal in the British Isles. During 12–16 August 1969, there was an outbreak of political and sectarian violence in Northern Ireland, which is often seen as the beginning of the thirty-year conflict known as the Troubles. The Clanrye River runs through the centre of town, parallel to the Newry Canal. In 1539, English mercenary, Nicholas Bagenal fled to Ireland to escape English justice after being implicated in killing a man in a brawl. The impressive Craigmore Viaduct lies just north of the city on the Northern Ireland Railways Belfast-Dublin mainline. Newry and Mourne District Council (Irish: Comhairle an Iúir agus Mhúrn) was a local council in Northern Ireland. The club's home ground is known as Telford Park. [14] Newry Urban District Council was unusual in that during the period from the 1920s to the 1960s it was one of only a handful of councils in Northern Ireland which had a majority of councillors from the Catholic/Nationalist community. [6] Of these: As with the rest of Northern Ireland, Newry has a temperate climate, with a narrow range of temperatures, regular windy conditions, and rainfall throughout the year. VoteYES!!! However, within decades, There had been sporadic violence throughout the year arising out of the civil rights campaign, which demanded an end to discrimination against Catholics and Irish nationalists. The dispute between them was eventually resolved in 1866 when Saint Patricks was fully restored. But a hard Border it will be and Ireland will be more effectively partitioned than at any time in its history. Included were the 140 feet of the great church that was constructed in 1142. In 2003, the hilltop watchtowers were taken down. In 1144, St. Malachy established a Benedictine Monastery on the site of the earlier foundation but by the end of the following decade the Benedictines had been superceded by the Cistercians who established their Monastery under the terms of a charter granted in 1157 by Muirchertagh MacLochlainn, King of the Cenel Eoghan. The team currently has two playing fields located at this ground along with the clubhouse on the outskirts of Newry. It is estimated that as many as 130 ancient sites were discovered at the top of the Camlough Road. The Cooley Mountains lie to the south east. Civil rights marches had been repeatedly attacked by Ulster Protestant … It merged with Down District Council in May 2015 under local government reorganisation in Northern Ireland to become Newry, Mourne and Down District Council. The city also lies at the northernmost end of Carlingford Lough, where the canal enters the sea at Victoria Locks. In 1578, Bagenal erected Saint Patrick’s Parish Church, which is believed to have been the first purpose built Protestant Church in Ireland. [23], In 2006 Newry house prices grew the most across the whole United Kingdom over the previous decade, as prices in the city had increased by 371% since 1996. A brief overview of the history of Ireland and the events that led to the political division of the island. Census, the population of the area covered by the current Newry and Armagh boundary increased by 11.3% from 100,950 to 112,401 in 2011. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, passport, country of birth, ethnic group, religion, main language (a3+)). The Cathedral of SS Patrick and Colman on Hill Street was built in 1829 at a cost of £8,000. Newry saw several violent incidents during the conflict known as the Troubles, including a triple killing in 1971, a bombing in 1972, and a mortar attack in 1985. While it is believed that King William may have stayed at a Newry Castle, the story is a far-fetched one. In addition, Newry has a reputation as being one of the best provincial shopping- towns in Northern Ireland, with two thriving shopping malls, The Quays and the Buttercrane Centre and is home to one of the largest Tesco superstores in Northern Ireland. (see The Impartial History by Rev Story) The King refused to sleep in castles or houses, preferring to be amongst his men. In 1815 Newry’s growth as a trade centre continued as a new Customs House and Merchants Quay were built. By 1881 the population of Newry had reached 15,590. The bridge was designed by Sir John MacNeill with construction beginning in 1849. One of the main castles of Newry at this date was an ancient abbey building which stood at Mill Street corner, in the northwest end of the abbey complex. For many Catholics, McCreesh is a heroic figure. On Census day (27 March 2011) there were 26,967 people living in Newry, accounting for 1.49% of the NI total. Isaac Corry demolished some of them in the early 1800s. There probably is majority support in the immediate environs of the park, but there is also fierce opposition from the Protestants in the wider Newry area. The following is a list of townlands in Newry's urban area,[18] alongside their likely etymologies:[4][19]. The town was granted its first charter between 1157 by High King of Ireland Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn.[12]. This has created huge traffic and parking problems in Newry and the surrounding area. As well as being a significant city for business, Newry is also a bustling centre for the arts. [8] This relates to an apocryphal story that Saint Patrick planted a yew tree there in the 5th century. From these early times, it was the main pier and port of the town; it remained as such until the construction of the new canal took place. It was primarily built to transport coal from Tyrone to Dublin as a means of reducing reliance on imports of costly coal from Britain. Lord Bingham is seen sending Oriel labourers to Newry in 1546 at which time Bagenal is seen restoring the castle of Newry, which belonged to Hugh O Neill, being first built by John De Courcy in 1186 (De Arcy McGee See also Lewis 1815). It has also become a political issue, with some politicians in the Republic of Ireland claiming that such cross-border shopping is "unpatriotic". It was very strong in the Newry region, to which its founder and leader, Wolfe Tone, was a regular visitor. A small medieval church can be found in its grounds. The viaduct consists of eighteen arches the highest being 126 feet, the highest viaduct in Ireland. The abbey was later converted to a collegiate church in 1543, before being surrendered to the Crown in 1548. The harsh budget in the Republic of Ireland in October 2008, and the growing strength of the euro against the pound sterling and VAT reductions in the United Kingdom, compared with increases in the Republic of Ireland, are among the reasons. Portadown (en irlandais : Port an Dúnáin, c'est-à-dire « port de la forteresse », en scots : Portadoun ou Portadoon) est une ville du comté d'Armagh, en Irlande du Nord (Royaume-Uni).Elle appartient administrativement au Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon Borough Council.Elle est située au nord du comté, à 39 km au sud de Belfast, au bord de la rivière Bann. Property For Sale in Newry and Mourne Area Page 1 of 22 (232 properties) List View Map View. It is described as being one of the richest and largest in Ireland. Stormont especially frowned upon house building in predominantly nationalist areas such as Newry. The commercial growth of Newry increased its political influence, ensuring it became a major urban centre in the 19th Century. The Newry Reporter every week highlights a historic building in Newry and the surrounding area, giving a brief outline of its history. The issue is very emotive. Throughout the 1900’s Newry continued to be a strong area for business and trade, due to it’s positioning between Belfast and Dublin. [6], Newry was founded in 1144 alongside a Cistercian monastery, although there are references to earlier settlements in the area, and is one of Ireland's oldest towns. The club currently fields three senior teams and several junior teams ranging from under-12 to under-18 and a women's team for the first time in 2010–2011 season. played at the Showgrounds before being liquidated. The Member of Parliament is Mickey Brady of Sinn Féin. Favourite. In March 2002, Newry was granted city status as part of Queen Elizabeth’s Golden Jubilee celebrations. A cathedral city, it is the episcopal seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dromore. The bridge was formally opened in 1852. Article by Frances McDonnell, Belfast Briefing, page 21, 2019 Newry, Mourne and Down District Council election, electric tramway was opened between Newry and Bessbrook, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Charles Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, List of localities in Northern Ireland by population, "Census 2011 Population Statistics for Newry Settlement", Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency, Welcome sign in Newry, Northern Ireland, in English and Irish, http://www.newryjournal.co.uk/2006/06/20/nicholas-bagenal-1509-1590/, "Banbridge / Newry and Mourne Area Plan 2015 District Proposals: Newry City Background", "British army has pulled out of its base at Bessbrook in County Armagh", "Soldiers depart Bessbrook Mill for the final time", Ordnance Survey Ireland: Online map viewer, "The Northern Ireland Place-Name Project", "David McKittrick: The great nappy rush (no, not rash)", "A Northern Ireland Town Is a Shoppers' Paradise", "Northern Ireland Assembly debates, 9 March 2009, 2:45 pm", "Down to celebrate the Michael Cusack Connection", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newry&oldid=1016774264, Populated places established in the 12th century, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Articles needing additional references from December 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, Unclassified articles missing image alternative text, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, an English name that first appeared in 1810. A phoenix club named Newry City AFC was formed to play in amateur leagues in 2013, and was promoted to the NIFL Premiership in 2018. Even the Urban Council was blighted by this sectarian attitude. John Prowte was Abbot in 1535 when the Abbey of Newry, in compliance with a mandate of Henry VIII, was converted into a Collegiate Church for secular priests with the Abbot as Warden and the monks as Vicars Choral. (The others were Strabane UDC and a handful of rural district councils.) The structure, which consists of local granite, was designed and built by Thomas Duff, arguably Newry's greatest architect to date.[33]. The reason, according to Michael Farrell, was that this community formed such a large majority in the town, around 80% of the population, making it impossible to gerrymander. First Presbyterian Church (Non-Subscribing), Downshire Road Presbyterian Church, Downshire Road (1843), Sandy's Street Presbyterian Church, Sandy's Street, Riverside Reformed Presbyterian Church, Basin Walk, St. Colman's Abbey Christian Brothers' Primary School, St. Patrick's Primary School, Newry|St Patrick's Primary School, This page was last edited on 9 April 2021, at 00:28. Find Properties For Sale in Newry area, Northern Ireland. After the battle the Protestants assembled in a field and vowed an oath, ‘that would for generations … The abbey site is mentioned in the rent rolls of 1575, and said to consist of a church, a steeple, a cemetery, a chapterhouse, dormitory and hall, two orchards and one garden, containing one acre, within the precincts of a monastic college. Protestant and other Christian Other Antrim and Newtownabbey: 29.7%: 61.1%: 9.2% … The most successful period of the canal was during the 1840’s when a variety of goods such as linen, butter, meat, coal, bricks and tiles were sent downstream to Newry, with a reverse traffic of grain, flour, flax seed, imported foodstuffs, whiskey, timber, oil and tobacco carried into mid-Ulster. However, the Scarman Report concluded that, “Undoubtedly … Schomberg sent troops in during the early hours of the mornings when seeing the flames, they successfully extinguished them. The city sits in a valley, between the Mourne Mountains to the east and the Ring of Gullion to the south-west, both of which are designated Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Newry RFC (also known as Newry Rugby Club, Newry RFU or Newry) is an Irish amateur rugby union club, founded in 1925. The nearby convent was also part of the Abbey, and is mentioned in the Bagenal patent. Best-known members of the United Irishmen in the frontier town were two Protestants, Cochron and Lowans, who were publicly executed at Gallows Hill, situated at the rear of Trevor Hill, now Heather Park. In 1162 the monastery was attacked and raided by the Chiefs of Irish clans. [27], Newry is the global HQ of First Derivatives Plc.[28][29]. Newry is within the civil parishes of Newry and Middle Killeavy. Town Hall is notable for being built over the River Clanrye which is the historic boundary between the counties of Armagh and Down. [25], Since the inception of the global financial crisis of 2008–2009, residents of the Republic of Ireland have increasingly been cross-border shopping to Newry to buy cheaper goods due to the difference in currency. The landing stage of the abbey was situated close to the western bank of the Newry River in what is now Kilmorey Street. Also an oddity was that for a time it was controlled by the Irish Labour Party, after the left wing of the Northern Ireland Labour Party defected to them in the 1940s.[15]. The creation of an exterior barrier will have a knock-on effect on the existing internal walls and, worryingly, it seems like May and her cabinet have no idea about the nature or extent of those divisions. [10] In recent times the survey for the new bypass revealed a number of standing stones on a central area down the Omeath Road. He won the seat in the 2015 United Kingdom general election. In 1829, work was completed on the Cathedral of St Patrick and St Colman. The Cistercians, of French origin, were quickly followed into the area by their compatriots, the Normans. An tIúr is an shortening of Iúr Cinn Trá, "yew tree at the head of the strand", which was formerly the most common Irish name for Newry. It is around a quarter of a mile long and was constructed from local granite. During his early years in the Louth area he lived at Carlingford where his son Henry was born. The area you mean in Londonderry is Waterside, it did used to be predominently Protestant but it is more or less 50/50 now. While there was deep mourning from the Catholics of the town at these actions, no one complained because of Corry's status. Note: The columns in this table are used only for presentational purposes, and no significance should be attached to the order of columns. A small medieval town was on the site to the north and south of the abbey, which was rebuilt in 1142 (Keating G) by King O Carroll of the Oriel at the request of Saint Malachi (Ibid). Incidentally, Thomas Duff also was the architect for the Cathedral in Dundalk, a town just over the border in County Louth, and it is said that he mixed up the plans for both cathedrals and sent Dundalk Cathedral to the builders in Newry, and Newry Cathedral to the builders in Dundalk. In AD 820, the Danes made one of their "earliest irruptions at Newry abbey, from whence they proceeded to Armagh, taking it by storm, and plundering and desolating the country around".
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