There is a new type of territorial unit in France, the métropole (metropolis). Corsica considered the same kind of merger in The word circonscription (circumscription, constituency) is used in Note that many cities from Corsica, France may have multiple localities in it, so the clicking on "Show Postal Code" below may only show postal code of central locality. Municipal arrondissements are the probable origins of name elements rather than of the full names. See the departments page for islands and exclaves by department. France uses five-digit numeric postal codes, the first two digits representing the département in which the city is located. Seine-et-Marne: 473 code postals dans le département de Seine-et-Marne. Those departments still exist, but are united in the same regions. Calais comes from the ethnic name Caleti. again in 1997, but remains an "exceptionally reserved code element". status to the continental ones, but they are listed as separate countries here, following ISO 3166-1. Similarly, FR4 is In the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, Germany won the The NUTS code scheme was revised in 2003. [9] Petit Larousse illustré. On 63 Puy de Dôme. Copyright © 2000-2008, 2010, 2011, 2013-2016 by Gwillim Law. Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées; Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardie merged to form Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie; Basse-Normandie and 94 Val de Marne. [4] Fifth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names. 07 Ardèche. The municipal arrondissements are numbered. 93 Seine Saint-Denis. Paris, Librairie Larousse, 1976. These should not be confused with the municipal arrondissements, which some of which are classified as régions d'outre-mer (overseas regions). It unites many communes for certain purposes. In 1993, the code FX was added to the Postal codes were introduced in France in 1964, when La Poste introduced automated sorting.They were updated to use the current 5 digit system in 1972. Bordeaux, Brest, specific set of mergers was announced as final on 2014-06-02, to take effect in 2015-03. Most but not See 43 Haute-Loire. In 2015, the cantons were reorganized so that they may sometimes The digit '0' was appended to the codes for Île-de-France and Nord-Pas-de-Calais regions to make all the region codes the same length. Use of Find a Postal Code is only permitted for personal or limited internal business use. Codice postale: 75001 posizione: Paris 01 Louvre Stato / Provincia o Città: Île-de-France Stato / Provincia o Città Abbreviazione o codice: A8 Stato / Provincia o Città: Paris Stato / Provincia o Città Abbreviazione o codice: 75 Stato / Provincia o Città: Paris Città Abbreviazione o codice: 751 Codice postale: 75002 posizione: Paris 02 Bourse It even this site. Pyrénées: Mountains named for a village named Pyrene. Paris: 0 code postals dans le département de Paris. The six regions whose NUTS codes begin with FR2 form a group which the NUTS standard designates as Bassin Parisien. The NUTS code scheme was revised in 2003. 78 Yvelines. The basic meaning of arrondissement is a For France, its changes are mostly just reorderings. Actually, each subdivision has several population figures, such as "metropolitan population" and "total country. For a country the size of France, 96 [2] Rostaing, Charles. 75 Paris. This will display the postal code of the selected location from France on Google map. overseas departments. Martinique, Mayotte, and Reunion are overseas departments (départements d'outre-mer); French Southern Lands is an overseas territory [3] Territory and Administration in Europe. The codes Code-Postal.com - Recherche sur les codes postaux de France. ... Île-de-France. ... Île-de-France. Hauts-de-Seine: 3 code postals dans le département de Hauts-de-Seine. Paris: Insee (Institut national de la statistique et des études Until 1993, it was possible to use the standard as if its countries were disjoint, by ignoring the disclaimer and making the France, in Europe and adjacent islands (Corsica), is divided into 13 régions (regions). ISO 3166-2 Newsletter II-3 is dated 2011-12-15. Nice Côte d'Azur became the first metropolis on 2011-12-31. On 2014-07-16, the plan was modified again. The same report also proposed to eliminate the cantons. corresponding to a neighboring department. Provenza-Alpes-Costa de Azul (Spanish); Provenza-Alpi-Costa Azzurra (Italian), Pyrénées: Pirenei (Italian); Pirineos (Spanish); Pirinéus (Portuguese); Pirinio (Basque), Rhône-Alpes: Ródano-Alpes (Portuguese, Spanish); Rodano e Alpi (Italian), Val de Loire: Vale do Loire (Poruguese); Valle della Loira (Italian); Valle de Loira (Spanish). under French Polynesia, where it belongs geographically and historically. Below is the select list of some major cities from Île-de-France, France. Below is the select list of some major cities from Corsica, France. department, except for Corse-du-Sud (ISO code 2A, postal codes 200xx-201xx) and Haute-Corse (2B, 202xx). gradually taken on an administrative structure, including councils, elections, and budgets. territorial collectivities, probably reflecting changes that took place in 2004. 26 Drôme. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1945. As such, it is part of France, but not departments is an unwieldy number. France and its former colonies to describe an administrative division at any level. regions to 15. 38 Isère. [6] Almanach Hachette 1971. Alsace: Alsacia (Spanish); Alsácia (Portuguese); Alsazia (Italian); Elsaß (German); Elzas (Dutch), Aquitaine: Aquitania (Italian); Aquitánia (Portuguese); Aquitanien (German), Bourgogne: Borgogna (Italian); Borgoña (Spanish); Borgonha (Portuguese); Burgund (German); Burgundy (English), Bretagne: Bretagna (Italian); Bretaña (Spanish); Bretanha (Portuguese); Brittany (English); Бретань (Russian), Champagne-Ardenne: Champaña-Ardenne (Spanish); Champanhe-Ardenas (Portuguese), Corse: Córcega (Spanish); Córsega (Portuguese); Corsica (English, Italian, Swedish); Korsika (Dutch, German, Norwegian); Click on the "Show Postal Code" button to go get its postal code. Note that the postal code may be searched with nearby approximation. The digit '0' was appended to the codes for Île-de-France and Nord-Pas-de-Calais regions to 01 Ain. New York: United Nations, 1991. are subdivisions of the three largest communes by population: Paris, Lyon, and Marseille. Cliquez sur un nom de commune de la liste ci-dessous pour accéder à la toutes les informations de cette commune. [7] Annuaire Statistique de la France 1990: résultats de 1989. Click on the "Show Postal Code" button to go get its postal code. grandes villes accèdent au rang de métropole, Les noms des sept nouvelles régions officiels. Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. free county, which was exempt from tribute to the king. 26 Drôme. The following remote territories of France are treated as separate countries by ISO 3166-1, so they are not included here: French [1] Masson, Jean-Louis. Pays de la Loire: French for land of the Loire River, Poitou: province of Poitier, from ethnic name Pictones. Vous pouvez rechercher un code postal d'une autre région à partir de la carte des régions française ou de la liste des régions de france. Since France so often re-uses name elements (there are six departments and one region containing Loire in their names), I have given Alpes: probably from an Indo-European root meaning mountain, high place, Alsace: from ethnic name, probably Germanic for "those of foreign parts"; or, land of the Ill (River), Aquitaine: from ethnic name Aquitani; or, Latin, Auvergne: from ethnic name Arverni, from Gallic, Basse: French for low (f.), usually applied to downstream areas, Bourgogne: Germanic Burgundja, either from Indo-European, Corse: from ethnic name Corsi, possibly from Phoenician, Côte-d'Azur: French: blue coast (coined by Stephen Liégeard in his 1887 book, La Côte d'Azur). but their powers are diminished and the expectation is that they will eventually fade away. A few places have postal codes sources [14] and [15]. II. Since it has no permanent inhabitants, I have exercised my editorial prerogatives by listing it France recovered it in the Treaty of Versailles after World War I. 92 Hauts de Seine. (2016-10-05) Some of the new regions have changed their name. Mayotte, and Reunion) is also a region: Mayotte since it became an overseas department in 2011, the others since 1974. The regions have Canada Post may in its sole discretion limit the number of searches you make using Find a Postal Code… proposals is that France is overgoverned; its five layers of subdivisions are too expensive and inefficient. 1991-01-17: FIPS Change Notice #9, affecting FIPS PUB 10-3, assigned FIPS codes to the regions. 15 Cantal. The arrondissements were formerly always subdivided into cantons. ISO 3166-2 Newsletter number II-1, dated 2010-02-03, has changes to the listing for France, but nothing that affects data reported on legally equivalent to cantons. Code-Postal.com - Recherche sur les codes postaux de France. Franche-Comté: French for free county. That part of France would have had no government at the department level. 91 Essonne. standard. Each of the overseas departments (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Also 1913 edition. Paris: Éditions Fernand Lanore, 1984. Trouver le code postal d'une ville via sa les départements de la région ILE-DE-FRANCE . codes postaux ile de france retrouver facilement et rapidement le code postal correspondant a la ville ou village de la region ile de france france (données de 2011 du recensement de l'INSEE pour l'année 2009). 77 Seine et Marne. On 2016-01-01, a reorganization of regions took effect. part of any other subdivision of France. all metropolises are contained within a single department. On 2013-04-07, voters in Bas-Rhin and Haut-Rhin departments fell short of the vote needed to merge those two departments with the region of Alsace. This is an online tool (Mashup) to search postal code of a place, address or city in France. Cliquez sur un nom de département de la liste ci-dessous pour accéder à la liste de toutes les codes postaux de ce département.Vous pouvez également rechercher un département à partir de la carte des départements français en bas de page. Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Postal codes for all regions in France. World PostCodes - Destiné à chercher le code postal d'une ville et inversement…, World PostCodes - est un projet interne de la société AnnuGeo…, Special Thanks to stronger and the departments weaker. 94 Val de Marne. 03 Allier. Grand Lyon acts as both a department and a metropolis. FR), it also has its own code MQ. 2003, but the referendum failed narrowly. Île-de-France (/ ˌ iː l d ə ˈ f r ɒ̃ s /; French: [il də fʁɑ̃s] (); literally "Island of France") is the most populous of the 18 regions of France.It is located in the north-central part of the country and often called the Région Parisienne ("Paris Region") because it includes the city of Paris. ISO 3166-2 Newsletter Number I-2 was published on 2002-05-21. It was placed under German administration in 1940, but économiques), 1990. There are two new metropolises due to be formed on 2016-01-01: Grand Rhône: came through Latin Rhodanus from an old root, Roussillon: from Ruscino, name of a city in the province (modern Château-Roussillon). Also 1973 edition. France uses five-digit postal codes (codes postaux). The remote territories of a colonial power have their own listings, but can also be considered as covered under the mother 01 Ain. The NUTS codes beginning with FR9 are assigned to the Communes are the basic building block of France: both arrondissements and cantons are subdivided into span more than one arrondissement. 43 Haute-Loire. Technically, it is now a public department of Deux-Sèvres in the wrong region. 77 Seine et Marne. date of January 1 of a prior year. Or, il semble que JavaScript est désactivé ou qu'il ne soit pas supporté par votre navigateur. The plan underwent successive modifications, cutting the number of regions to 13 at last. Elyes ZITARIAli ISMAIL…. 2016-01-01: Alsace, Champagne-Ardenne, and Lorraine regions merged to form Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine; Aquitaine, Limousin, Clipperton Island has been placed directly under the administration of the French Overseas Ministry. According to my latest information, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, and Wallis and Futuna Islands are overseas collectivities The regions had little power to begin with, but they have been growing Each one used a The newsletter also changes the The first two digits of the postal code are the same as the ISO code for the [8] Frémy, Dominique and Michèle. Hierarchical administrative subdivision codes, Décentralisation: The overseas regions are nominally equivalent in 15 Cantal. In 2009, Balladur committee recommended reorganizing France from the then 22 Pour afficher Google Maps, activez JavaScript en modifiant les options de votre navigateur, puis essayez à nouveau. The The departments remain, has its own ISO country code, they also have supplementary codes which are the country code with. mental proviso that codes like FR applied to the mother country only. them. Martinique. Est; FR5 is Ouest; FR6 is Sud-Ouest; FR7 is Centre-Est; and FR8 is Méditerranée. However, the only cases of overlap seem to follow the same paradigm as slightly different grouping. Code postal de Paris dans la région de Île-de-france en france ISO code note: ISO standard 3166 contains a specific disclaimer stating that the scope of different codes may overlap. The region Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine is now Grand Est, Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes is now Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées is now Occitanie, and Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie is now Hauts-de-France. status of French Polynesia, French Southern Territories, New Caledonia, and Wallis and Futuna from overseas territories to overseas One reason for the reform is to save money by Pinter Publishers, London and New York, 1989. territory. A Les Noms de Lieux. pourquoi Hollande prend Lyon en exemple, Onze Vol. ISO 3166-2 Newsletter Number I-9 was published on 2007-11-28. Bagneux è un comune francese di 38.799 abitanti situato nel dipartimento di Hauts-de-Seine nella regione dell'Île-de-France.Il territorio comunale ospita un cimitero gestito da Parigi Paris: Librairie Hachette, 1970. were the regions as of 2010. 78 Yvelines. These code postal AUBEPIERRE OZOUER LE REPO 77720, code postal BALLANCOURT SUR ESSONNE 91610, code postal CHENNEVIERES LES LOUVRES 95380, code postal CLAIREFONTAINE EN YVELINE 78120, code postal COURDIMANCHE SUR ESSONNE 91720, code postal FONTAINE SOUS MONTAIGUILL 77560, code postal GRANDPUITS BAILLY CARROIS 77720, code postal GUIGNEVILLE SUR ESSONNE 91590, code postal LA VILLENEUVE EN CHEVRIE 78270, code postal LE TREMBLAY SUR MAULDRE 78490, code postal LES PAVILLONS SOUS BOIS 93320, code postal LORREZ LE BOCAGE PREAUX 77710, code postal LOUAN VILLEGRUIS FONTAINE 77560, code postal MAISONCELLES EN GATINAIS 77570, code postal MONTIGNY LES CORMEILLES 95370, code postal PARIS 10EME ARRONDISSEMENT 75010, code postal PARIS 11EME ARRONDISSEMENT 75011, code postal PARIS 12EME ARRONDISSEMENT 75012, code postal PARIS 13EME ARRONDISSEMENT 75013, code postal PARIS 14EME ARRONDISSEMENT 75014, code postal PARIS 15EME ARRONDISSEMENT 75015, code postal PARIS 16EME ARRONDISSEMENT 75016, code postal PARIS 17EME ARRONDISSEMENT 75016, code postal PARIS 18EME ARRONDISSEMENT 75018, code postal PARIS 19EME ARRONDISSEMENT 75019, code postal PARIS 1ER ARRONDISSEMENT 75001, code postal PARIS 20EME ARRONDISSEMENT 75020, code postal PARIS 2EME ARRONDISSEMENT 75002, code postal PARIS 3EME ARRONDISSEMENT 75003, code postal PARIS 4EME ARRONDISSEMENT 75004, code postal PARIS 5EME ARRONDISSEMENT 75005, code postal PARIS 6EME ARRONDISSEMENT 75006, code postal PARIS 7EME ARRONDISSEMENT 75006, code postal PARIS 8EME ARRONDISSEMENT 75008, code postal PARIS 9EME ARRONDISSEMENT 75009, code postal ROISSY AEROPORT CH DE GAU 95700, code postal SAINT ARNOULT EN YVELINES 78730, code postal SAINT FARGEAU PONTHIERRY 77310, code postal SAINT GERMAIN DE LA GRANGE 78640, code postal SAINT GERMAIN LES ARPAJON 91180, code postal SAINT GERMAIN LES CORBEIL 91250, code postal SAINT GERMAIN SOUS DOUE 77169, code postal SAINT GERMAIN SUR ECOLE 77930, code postal SAINT GERMAIN SUR MORIN 77860, code postal SAINT JEAN DE BEAUREGARD 91940, code postal SAINT JEAN LES DEUX JUMEAUX 77660, code postal SAINT LEGER EN YVELINES 78610, code postal SAINT MARS VIEUX MAISONS 77320, code postal SAINT MARTIN BRETHENCOURT 78660, code postal SAINT MARTIN CHENNETRON 77560, code postal SAINT MARTIN DES CHAMPS 77320, code postal SAINT MARTIN DES CHAMPS 78790, code postal SAINT MARTIN DU BOSCHET 77320, code postal SAINT MARTIN LA GARENNE 78520, code postal SAINT MAURICE MONTCOURONNE 91530, code postal SAINT PIERRE LES NEMOURS 77140, code postal SAINT REMY LES CHEVREUSE 78470, code postal SAINT SAUVEUR SUR ECOLE 77930, code postal SAINT SULPICE DE FAVIERES 91910, code postal SAINT THIBAULT DES VIGNES 77400, code postal SAINTE GENEVIEVE DES BOIS 91700, code postal TESSANCOURT SUR AUBETTE 78250, code postal VERNOU LA CELLE SUR SEINE 77670, code postal VIEILLE EGLISE YVELINES 78125, code postal VILLENEUVE SOUS DAMMARTIN 77230, recettes d alsace les recettes alsaciennes traditionnelles, meteo des villes en france et dans le monde. La population d'Île-de-France est de 11 728 240 habitants (population communale), et sa population totale de 11 877 121 habitants (en comptant les résidents secondaires). Paris, consisting of the departments of Paris, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis, and Val-de-Marne; and Aix-Marseille Provence. I have now promoted the regions to the status of primary administrative divisions. collectivities (collectivités territoriales d'outre-mer), to correspond to the changes in status that took place this year. It corrects an error in the original standard document which placed the 42 Loire. Select the name of the Place/Address/City (in France) from the suggested list. On 2013-04-07, voters in Bas-Rhin and Haut-Rhin departments fell short of the vote needed to merge those two departments with the region Provinces, Départements, Régions. 2015-01-01. The main change is putting the territorial collectivities in alphabetical order. Haute-Normandie merged to form Normandie. Quid 1993. Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and Wallis and Futuna. Vous trouverez ici la liste de toutes les codes postaux de France classées par département. 42 Loire. 1991-05-13: Status of Corse region changed to collectivité territoriale (territorial collectivity). 1976-03-06: Name of one region changed from Région parisienne to Île-de-France. From 1361 to 1678, Bourgogne was divided into a duchy, which belonged to France, and the Every year a set of legal populations are published, with a statistical reference Pas-de-Calais: French: Strait of Calais. Dutch: Frankrijk, Franse Republiek (formal), Norwegian: Frankrike, Republikken Frankrike (formal), Russian: Франция, Французская Республика (formal). On 1988-01-01, there were 22 regions, 96 departments, 326 arrondissements, 3,827 cantons, and 36,538 FX is described as referring to Metropolitan France, excluding territories such as Martinique. Postal Code Place Name Region Department Arrondissement Canton; 93310: Le Pré-Saint-Gervais: Île-de-France: Seine-Saint-Denis: Bobigny: Pantin: 93500: Pantin: Île-de-France… In 1960, a common set of 21 regions was adopted as a standard for all ministries. 91 Essonne. The departments originated in 1790, and the regions only in 1960. 63 Puy de Dôme. communes. 1975-05-15: Corsica region split from Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur region. It also has a number of possessions, It uses a more complex method of measuring population now, Paris, Éditions Robert Laffont, 1992. (données de 2011 du recensement de l'INSEE pour l'année 2009) Liste des codes postaux de la région d'Île-de-France (The same words, arrondissement, canton, and commune, are generally used in English. 2014-11-25, the National Assembly adopted this modified plan, with an effective date of 2015-12-31. Note that many cities from Île-de-France, France may have multiple localities in it, so the clicking on "Show Postal Code" below may only show postal code of central locality. 1993-11-01: Under the Maastricht Treaty, the European Union replaced the European Communities, of which France was a member. communes in metropolitan France (France in Europe, including Corsica). In the past, various ministries of the French government found it convenient to group the departments into régions. Use our interactive map, address lookup, or code list to find the correct zip code for your postal mails destination. Veuillez patienter pendant le chargement de la carte... Afin de pouvoir utiliser Google Maps, JavaScript doit être activé. Grenoble-Alpes, Lille, Grand Lyon, Montpellier, Nantes, Rennes, Rouen-Normandie, Eurométropole de Strasbourg, and Toulouse were added on 92 Hauts de Seine. 93 Seine Saint-Denis. 38 Isère. Guiana, French Polynesia, French Southern Territories, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, New Caledonia, Reunion, Saint Barthélemy, Saint dependency (dépendance), and Saint Barthélemy (FR-BL) and Saint Martin (FR-MF) as overseas territorial population." 1960-06-02: Twenty-one circonscriptions d'action régionale (circumscriptions for regional action, now simply regions) were and Poitou-Charentes merged to form Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes; Auvergne and Rhône-Alpes merged to form Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes; 2015-01-17: Name of Centre region changed to Centre-Val de Loire. the details of which are beyond the scope of this site. Bourgogne and Franche-Comté merged to form Bourgogne-Franche-Comté; Languedoc-Roussillon and Midi-Pyrénées merged to form The departments of France are subdivided into arrondissements. of Alsace. make all the region codes the same length. (collectivités d'outre-mer); French Polynesia and New Caledonia are overseas countries (pays d'outre-mer); French Guiana, Guadeloupe, domain of the French state (domaine public de l'État français, propriété domaniale de lÉtat). Although each one 03 Allier. Use our interactive map, address lookup, or code list to find the correct zip code for your postal mails destination. arrondissements constituting the tertiary level of subdivision of France have names, usually after one or more cities in Now the regions have become the primary administrative divisions. 07 Ardèche. Tous les codes postaux > Codes postaux de region Ile de France Les code postals par départements de la région Ile de France Essonne: 157 code postals dans le département d'Essonne. Корсика (Russian), Franche-Comté: Franca Contea (Italian); Franco-Condado (Portuguese,Spanish), Île-de-France: Ilha-de-França (Portuguese); Regione Parigina (Italian), Languedoc-Roussillon: Languedoc-Rosellon (Spanish); Linguadoca e Rossiglione (Italian), Limousin: Lemosin (Spanish); Limosino (Italian, Portuguese), Lorraine: Lorena (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish); Lothringen (German), Normandie: Normandia (Italian, Portuguese); Normandía (Spanish); Normandy (English), Pays de la Loire: Regione della Loira (Italian); Terras do Loire (Portuguese), Picardie: Picardia (Portuguese); Picardía (Spanish); Piccardia (Italian), Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur: PACA (acronym); Provença-Alpes-Costa Azul (Portuguese); Provença-Alps-Costa Blava (Catalan); See source [16] provided by Fabien Antoine. Robert Bennett, ed. 75 Paris. Later, François Hollande, the president of France, put forth a plan La population d'Île-de-France est de 11 728 240 habitants (population communale), et sa population totale de 11 877 121 habitants (en comptant les résidents secondaires). 1982-03-02: Status of circonscriptions d'action régionale changed to regions. created by grouping sets of contiguous departments. to reduce the number of regions from 22 to 14 by merging certain regions. Une fois votre commune trouvée, vous disposerez de toutes ses informations: adresse, horaires d'ouverture et numéro de téléphone de la mairie, adresse du site web de la commune, nom du maire et des habitants, informations géographiques et statistiques de la commune... La région d'Île-de-France est divisée en 25 arrondissements, 317 cantons et 1 281 communes. for Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin are redundant, because they also have separate country codes. restored to France in 1944 as the German army retreated. It has remained part of France ever since. Note: postal codes for French addresses can be identified by prefixing them with "F-". I will be reporting total population, which counts some people twice. Vous trouverez ici la liste de tous les codes postaux de la région d'Île-de-France classés par ordre alphabétique. The idea underlying all such It was withdrawn Insee, the French statistics agency, says that the 1999 census was the last. cutting the territorial administrative load. gives France and Martinique as an example, explaining that although Martinique is part of France (and presumably covered by the code It adds Clipperton Island (ISO code FR-CP) to France as a rounding off, or rounding out.) A few regions would remain unchanged. Alsace-Lorraine has changed hands several times between France and Germany. Postal codes for region Ile-De-France, France. (territoire d'outre-mer); and Saint Pierre and Miquelon is a territorial collectivity (collectivité territoriale). Île-de-France: French: Island of France (the area around Paris, once the only territory of the King of France), Limousin: province of Limoges, from ethnic name Lemovices, from Gallic, Lorraine: from Lotharingie, the domain given to Lothaire in the partition of Charlemagne's realm (A.D. 843), Midi: French for South (as a region rather than a compass point), from Latin, Normandie: from ethnic name Normand (people from the North). In densely populated areas, there may be several cantons in a commune.
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