along with Expedition 50 commander Shane Kimbrough. She is married to Clarence F. [42], On May 12, 2017, Whitson performed her ninth career EVA with Jack Fischer. [43], On May 23, 2017, Whitson performed her tenth career EVA with Fischer. After a short delay due to leaking equipment, they replaced an avionics box on the starboard truss called an ExPRESS Logistics Carrier (ELC), a storage platform. NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson, Expedition 16 commander, smiles as she receives assistance at a helicopter after landing in … American biochemistry researcher and NASA astronaut, NASA Sustained Superior Performance Award, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, "Astronauts and Cosmonauts with EVA Experience (sorted by "EVA Time")", "Space Station Astronauts Prepare for Crew Swap", "Astronauts Ponder State of Space Exploration", "Female Space Commanders Available for Interviews", "Female commanders set for landmark mission", "Peggy Whitson Breaks Spacewalking Record", "Whitson Becomes World's Oldest Female Spacewalker, as EVA-38 Replaces Aging Space Station Batteries", https://plus.google.com/+travelandleisure/posts, "Peggy Whitson, Oldest Woman Astronaut, Sets New Spacewalk Record | Travel + Leisure", "Astronaut Peggy Whitson Sets NASA Record For Most Days In Space", "Soyuz MS-04 lands as Peggy Whitson ends record-breaking mission", "Christina Koch Completes 328-Day Mission in Space – Space Station", "Astronaut Peggy Whitson returns to Earth after record-breaking spaceflight", "Record-Setting NASA Astronaut Peggy Whitson Retires", "Peggy Whitson: The World's 100 Most Influential People", "NASA Boss Names Whitson ISS 'Science Officer, "Soyuz TMA-11 launches carrying Expedition 16", "Russian rocket launches first Malaysian into space", "Whitson describes rough Soyuz entry and landing", "Soyuz crew endures severe G-forces on re-entry", "Astronauts make 100th station spacewalk", "Spacewalkers Find No Solar Wing Smoking Gun", "Welcome Aboard! Peggy Whitson is an American astronaut and scientist. Parmi ses réalisations figurent le développement d'une charge utile scientifique pour une mission de la navette spatiale américaine, la conduite du volet scientifique du programme Shuttle-Mirde 1992 à 1995 et sa participation à des commi… She conducted five spacewalks for station assembly and maintenance and logged a total of 192 days in space for this long duration flight. This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Astronaut Peggy Whitson at NASM (NHQ201803020004).jpg 2,720 × … [36][37] During the mission, she broke the record for cumulative time spent in space by a U.S. astronaut, surpassing the previous record of 534 days set by Jeff Williams. After spending nearly 192 days in space, Whitson returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TMA-11 on April 19, 2008. In 2007, Peggy Whitson set off on her second trip to the space station and soon became its first woman commander. During her six-month stay aboard the Space Station, Whitson installed the Mobile Base System, the S1 truss segment, and the P1 truss segment using the space station remote manipulator system; performed a 4-hour and 25 minute spacewalk in a Russian Orlan space suitto install micrometeoroid shielding on the Zvezda Service Module; and activated and checked out the Microgravit… <>
From 1991 to 1993, she served as technical monitor of the Biochemistry Research Laboratories in the Biomedical Operations and Research Branch. Peggy Annette Whitson was born on February 9, 1960, in Mount Ayr, Iowa. ... 2008. x��[[S�H�~'����7@VI*]�� ������x�~�hD�qӰ�0�ߟ�2�t�n���X�д��ʬ�~�%�>��{}�U�e��t�jO+���*�U�^Bwoh���D-�W{�Z�Uj���c���V�>��;����j�_���x�@i�����Fg^�y�ms��Be�̋�ҁ�U��>�M��C�H�c;���&^G̃�����^�����DU����x��Ӄh�4����������iD? The duration was 2 hours and 46 minutes, making Whitson's cumulative EVA time more than 60 hours, placing her third on the list for most EVA time. On September 3, she returned in a previously vacant seat on the Soyuz capsule accompanied by NASA's Jack Fischer and Fyodor Yurchikhin of Roscosmos.[39]. %PDF-1.5
[16] She is ranked eighth on the list of total time spent in space. Peggy Whitson joined NASA as an astronaut candidate in 1996, but she had already done plenty of work with NASA. From 1989 to 1993, Whitson worked as a research biochemist in the Biomedical Operations and Research Branch at NASA-JSC. [12], In June 2017, Whitson broke the record for the longest single space flight by a woman which had previously been held by Samantha Cristoforetti at 199 days, 16 hours. Whitson now holds the record for the oldest female spacewalker, and is now tied with the record for total spacewalks by a woman (seven), along with Sunita Williams. b�l������h/�Ƹ�'r�\X��K�Q����x�U. Peggy’s elder sister, Kathy Bretz, now lives in Des Moines. From October 2009 to July 2012, Whitson served as Chief of the Astronaut Corps and was responsible for the mission preparation activities and on-orbit support of all International Space Station crews and their support personnel. [44], On June 1, 2017, Whitson passed over the command of the International Space Station to Fyodor Yurchikhin, who was named commander of Expedition 52 until he, Whitson and Jack Fischer returned to Earth aboard Soyuz MS-04 in September 2017.[45][46]. Astronauts do experiments there to learn more about living in space. ペギー・ウィットソン（Peggy Annette Whitson、1960年 2月9日-）は、アメリカ合衆国の生化学者、アメリカ航空宇宙局の宇宙飛行士である 。 彼女の最初のミッションは2002年で、第5次長期滞在のメンバーとして国際宇宙ステーションに滞在した。 2度目のミッションは2007年10月10日に打ち上げられた … (October 2007 to February 2008) Third Part (February to March 2008) Fourth Part (March to April 2008) Commander Peggy Whitson, NASA Second spaceflight Flight Engineer 1 Yuri Malenchenko, RSA Fourth spaceflight Flight Engineer 2 Clayton Anderson, NASA First Spaceflight Daniel Tani, NASA Second and last spaceflight Léopold Eyharts, ESA After returning from space, Whitson was tapped to chair the Astronaut Selection Board in 2008-9. By Tariq Malik 23 April 2008. From March 2005 to November 2005, she served as chief of the Station Operations Branch, Astronaut Office. Peggy A. Whitson (Ph.D.), an Iowa native, completed three long-duration tours of duty aboard the station for Expedition 5 in 2002, for Expedition 16 in 2008 and as … Peggy Annette Whitson (born February 9, 1960) is an American biochemistry researcher, retired NASA astronaut,[3] and former NASA Chief Astronaut. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 11 0 R 12 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>>
[34][35] With the launch of Expedition 50/51 with her on it, Whitson, at age 56, became the oldest woman to fly into space. 3 0 obj
Astronaut Peggy Whitson, Expedition 16 commander, dons a training version of the Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU) space suit prior to being submerged in … Her parents, Keith and Beth Whitson, owned a farm in the outskirts of Beaconsfield, a small town located near Mount Ayr. Gdy ATV jest zadokowany ma również możliwość wynieść stację na wyższą orbitę używając silników zamontowanych z tyłu pojazdu. 07.21.2008 12:00 PM. Sams. [19], Whitson grew up on a farm outside the town of Beaconsfield, Iowa with her sister, Kathy and her parents, Keith and Beth. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind. endobj
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[citation needed]. In 1997, Whitson began a position as adjunct assistant professor at Rice University in the Maybee Laboratory for Biochemical and Genetic Engineering. See the fact file below for more information on the Peggy Whitson or alternatively, you can download our 23-page Peggy Whitson worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. peggy whitson 2008 / Population États‑Unis 2020. Le Soyouz avait eu un problème obligeant l'équipage à rentrer en mode balistique [en étant soumis uniquement aux lois de la gravité, NDLR]. [2] She is also the oldest female astronaut ever in space, at age 57. During her six-month stay aboard the Space Station, Whitson installed the Mobile Base System, the S1 truss segment, and the P1 truss segment using the space station remote manipulator system; performed a 4-hour and 25 minute spacewalk in a Russian Orlan space suit to install micrometeoroid shielding on the Zvezda Service Module; and activated and checked out the Microgravity Sciences Glovebox, a facility class payload rack. Peggy Whitson is an American retired NASA astronaut and biochemistry researcher. Whitson was appointed NASA Chief of the Astronaut Office in October 2009, replacing Steven W. Lindsey. Whitson has also served twice as the Commander of the International Space Station. She resigned when she went back on active flight status in July 2012, replaced by Robert Behnken. In 1992, she was named the project scientist of the Shuttle-Mir Program (STS-60, STS-63, STS-71, Mir 18, Mir 19), and served in this capacity until the conclusion of the Phase 1A Program in 1995. Unfortunately, spaceflight takes a lot of time and money. <>
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[24] The Expedition 5 crew returned to Earth aboard STS-113 on December 7, 2002. The duration was 4 hours and 13 minutes, and it was the 200th EVA to be performed on the ISS. . ... L'Américaine Peggy Whitson, commandant de bord, revient sur Terre après avoir séjourné 191 jours à bord de la Station Spatiale Internationale. U.S. astronaut Peggy Whitson is smashing records left and right. [25][26][27] Along with her Expedition 16 crew member Yuri Malenchenko and spaceflight participant Yi So-yeon, she returned to Earth in Soyuz TMA-11 on April 19, 2008. This total was more time in space than any other woman worldwide and any other American. They replaced a backup multiplexer-demultiplexer (MDM) unit that had failed on May 20, 2017. Peggy Whitson arrived at the International Space Station on November 19, 2016,[32] on Expedition 50/51, which was launched on November 17, 2016, from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. [10] After completion of the seventh EVA, Whitson's cumulative EVA time became 46 hours, 18 minutes, which placed her in 13th place for total EVA time. <>
"Commander Peggy Whitson Breaks Record For Time In Space For A U.S. This NASA Astronaut Was 'Too Busy to Be Scared' NASA calls any event that goes as expected "nominal." A biochemist by training, Whitson spent several years at … ScienceDaily, 21 April 2008. The flight of Space Shuttle mission STS-120, commanded by astronaut Pam Melroy, was the first time that two female mission commanders have been in orbit at the same time. Peggy Whitson (left) and Robert Behnken (right, upside down) are seen with Rick Linnehan and Michael Foreman aboard the space station following a spacewalk in March 2008. Peggy A. Whitson (Ph.D.) was born February 9, 1960 in Mt. In April 1996, Whitson was selected as an astronaut candidate and started training in August 1996. ISS016-E-025998 (30 Jan. 2008) --- Astronaut Peggy Whitson, Expedition 16 commander, participates in a session of extravehicular activity (EVA) as maintenance and construction continue on the International Space Station. [1] In June 2020, Whitson was a guest (along with two imposters) on an ABC-TV To Tell the Truth episode in which Patti LaBelle correctly selected her as the record-holding time in space astronaut. %����
“Peggy Whitson is a testament to the American spirit," NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine said in a release. She was the NASA Chief Astronaut from 2009 until 2012. As previously mentioned, Expedition 16 was Whitson’s second spaceflight, but her first as station commander. 4 0 obj
From April 1988 until September 1989, Whitson served as the Supervisor for the Biochemistry Research Group at KRUG International, a medical sciences contractor at NASA-JSC. On April 24, 2017, Whitson officially broke the record for longest amount of time spent in space by any NASA astronaut. NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. [13][14] The record was broken by Christina Koch, whose single space flight lasted 328 days. Thursday’s ceremony took … �V�3���[�Nt4�6�'��nW���{^��ɯ/�]T�$�U�JYLͤ���tOǓ�_,{"��3���y�8^��Ln��&�=Z��E6q�Ln`�bVd�:`�"�&��d3�=?�I��ٻSb`��֛������/��|�5��F���6 Born 9 February 1960, in Mount Ayr, Iowa, United States, Peggy Annette Whitson was the first female commander of the International Space Station, she also holds the U.S. record for the greatest number of days in space. [15], Whitson returned to Earth on September 3, 2017 having accrued a total of 665 days in space over the course of her career; the equivalent of a hypothetical round trip to Mars, making her NASA's most experienced astronaut to date. The EVA lasted 6 hours and 32 minutes. Whitson was the first female, and first non-pilot to serve as Chief Astronaut. [33] She became the commander of Expedition 51. [21] Whitson graduated from Mount Ayr Community High School in 1978 and received a bachelor of science degree in biology and chemistry from Iowa Wesleyan College in 1981. C/x�p�j_�~#_K�
PXv��#@IT�z�����i����9L�_?��]�VF��4"�e��dY�2ݫ�[֤d�N�����BH��^��q&@� [40][41] When interviewed on that day she declared 'It is actually a huge honor to break a record like this, but it is an honor for me back to be representing all the folks at NASA'. Peggy Whitson in 2008 (9 F) Peggy Whitson in 2015 (7 F) Peggy Whitson in 2016 (58 F) Peggy Whitson in 2017 (58 F) Media in category "Peggy Whitson" The following 10 files are in this category, out of 10 total. The crew of Soyuz TMA-11 had a difficult and dangerous ride back to Earth; the Soyuz’s equipment module failed to separate properly from the reentry module, and so the craft followed an unusually steep descent trajectory. During the EVA, they installed three new adapter plates and hooked up electrical connectors preparing the way to replace the ISS batteries. Ayr, Iowa and on the family farm near Beaconsfield. — -- U.S. astronaut Peggy Whitson is smashing records left and right. Peggy Whitson Short Biography. Her second mission, Expedition 16, launched October 10, 2007, on Soyuz TMA-11. [31] Her sixth spacewalk, also during Expedition 16, brought her cumulative EVA time to 39 hours, 46 minutes, which ranked her 23rd for total EVA time as of November 2009. Peggy Annette Whitson was born on February 9, 1960, in Mount Ayr, Iowa. Completing her first flight, Whitson logged 184 days, 22 hours and 14 minutes in space. 2 0 obj
From 1991 through 1992, she was the payload element developer for Bone Cell Research Experiment (E10) aboard SL-J (STS-47), and was a member of the US-USSR Joint Working Group in Space Medicine and Biology. Her first space mission was in 2002, with an extended stay aboard the International Space Station as a member of Expedition 5. [3], From 1992 to 1995, she served as project scientist for the Shuttle-Mir Program and, until her selection as an astronaut candidate in 1996, as deputy division chief for the Medical Sciences division at the Johnson Space Center.[3]. She was the first woman commander of the International Space Station . Whitson, 57, broke the record for the most cumulative time in space by an American … [10] Whitson's cumulative EVA time is 60 hours, 21 minutes, which places her in 4th place for total EVA time. She graduated from Mt. The re-entry was remarkable for the failure of the Soyuz propulsion module to separate properly, and the subsequent "ballistic reentry" which subjected the crew to forces about eight times that of Earth surface gravity. (NASA) Behnken is the first Chief of the Astronaut Office who will have the potential to assign a family member to a mission crew. She set a record for spending more time in … This total was more time in space than any other American and any other woman worldwide. Expedition 16 Commander Peggy Whitson officially handed over command of the International Space Station to Expedition 17 Commander Sergei Volkov. From 1993 through 1996, Whitson held the additional responsibilities of the deputy division chief of the Medical Sciences Division at NASA-JSC. [11], In 2017, Whitson became the first female astronaut to command the International Space Station twice. [16][17], On June 15, 2018, Whitson announced her retirement from the agency, effective on the same day. /��Mў�v��Q��G���I -�$S�5Gb�/ Lors de son dernier retour de l'ISS en 2008, ma coéquipière Peggy Whitson a atterri à plus de 400 km du site prévu. [38] In early April 2017, her mission was extended by an additional 3 months at the International Space Station. She was the NASA Chief Astronaut from 2009 until 2012. Peggy Whitson est une chercheuse en biochimie américaine et astronaute de la NASA, née le 9 février 1960 à Mount Ayr (Iowa). [40] As a result, she received a televised phone call from the Oval Office from US President Donald Trump, the President's daughter Ivanka, and fellow astronaut Kathleen Rubins. In total, she has spent 665 days in space. Whitson was named the first NASA science officer during her stay, and she conducted 21 investigations in human life sciences and microgravity sciences, as well as commercial payloads. Prior to becoming an astronaut, Whitson worked for NASA. [23] From November 2003 to March 2005, she served as deputy chief of the Astronaut Office. [3], Following her fellowship at Rice, she began working at Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, as a National Research Council Resident Research Associate. She received a bachelor’s degree in biology and chemistry from Iowa Wesleyan College in Mount Pleasant, Iowa, in 1981 and a doctorate in biochemistry from Rice University in Houston, Texas, in 1985. In June 2003, Whitson served as the commander of the NEEMO 5 mission aboard the Aquarius underwater laboratory, living and working underwater for fourteen days. That’s a large spacecraft that orbits Earth. Après avoir obtenu un doctorat en biochimie en 1985, Whitson intègre le Centre spatial Lyndon B. Johnson où elle occupe des postes de chercheur-enseignant. Her second mission launched October 10, 2007, as the first female commander of the ISS with Expedition 16. The Expedition 5 crew launched on June 5, 2002, aboard STS-111 and docked with the International Space Station on June 7, 2002. [3], From 1991 through 1997, Whitson was invited to be an adjunct assistant professor in the Department of Internal Medicine and the Department of Human Biological Chemistry and Genetics at the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston, Texas. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn. Peggy Whitson est revenue sur Terre dimanche 3 septembre à bord d'une capsule Soyouz MS-04, en compagnie de son collègue américain Jack Fischer et du Russe Fiodor Iourtchikhine. The Expedition 5 crew launched on June 5, 2002, aboard STS-111 and docked with the International Space Station on June 7, 2002. Peggy Whitson is known for making news. In 2008, she became the first female commander of the International Space Station. From 1995 to 1996, she served as co-chair of the U.S.-Russian Mission Science Working Group. Last September, Whitson finished her third mission on the station. In January 2017, Whitson performed her seventh EVA. [18], Whitson was included in Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People of 2018. Ayr Community High School in 1978 and then went on to receive a Bachelor of Science in Biology/Chemistry from Iowa Wesleyan College in 1981 and a Doctorate in Biochemistry from Rice University in 1985. Upon completing the two years of training and evaluation, she was assigned technical duties in the Astronaut Office Operations Planning Branch, and served as the lead for the Crew Test Support Team in Russia from 1998 to 1999. NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson. [4][5] She was on her third long-duration space flight and was the commander of the International Space Station for Expedition 51, before handing over command to Fyodor Yurchikhin on June 1, 2017. Her total in-space time of 665 days — gained during space station stays in 2002, 2008 and 2016-2017 — puts her on top of… Read More. [30][31] At the completion of Whitson's fifth EVA, the 100th in support of ISS assembly and maintenance, Whitson's cumulative EVA time became 32 hours, and 36 minutes, which placed her in 20th place for total EVA time. New Arrivals Make Six Expedition 50 Crew Members | Space Station", "NASA, Space Station Partners Announce Crew Members for Missions in 2017", "NASA's Peggy Whitson Becomes Oldest Woman in Space - ABC News", "Nasa veteran Peggy Whitson becomes the oldest woman in space as she blasts off for ISS", "Peggy Whitson: Oldest woman in space blasts off to ISS", "NASA Astronaut Peggy Whitson Adds Time to Record-Breaking Mission", "US astronaut Peggy Whitson breaks American spaceflight record", "Trump to astronaut: 'Better you than me' to drink urine", "Peggy Whitson Breaks Another Record in Space", "ISS astronauts complete 200th station EVA for maintenance tasks", "Tearful Whitson transfers ISS command in 'bittersweet' handover", "Station Changes Command Before Friday Crew Return", "Astronauts and Cosmonauts (sorted by "Time in Space")", "Better Makers: Adler Planetarium Honors NASA Trailblazer Peggy Whitson", "World's Most Prestigious Air & Space Hall of Fame to Enshrine Distinguished Class of 2018", NASA Astronaut Group 16, "The Sardines", 1996, Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment, Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's underwater swimming, Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques, Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins, Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas, International Association for Handicapped Divers, Environmental impact of recreational diving, Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area, Finger Lakes Underwater Preserve Association, Maritime Heritage Trail – Battle of Saipan, Use of breathing equipment in an underwater environment, Failure of diving equipment other than breathing apparatus, Testing and inspection of diving cylinders, Association of Diving Contractors International, Hazardous Materials Identification System, International Marine Contractors Association, List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders, European Underwater and Baromedical Society, National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology, Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory, Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine, South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society, Southern African Underwater and Hyperbaric Medical Association, United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit, List of legislation regulating underwater diving, UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage, History of decompression research and development, Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival, Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving, Code of Practice for Scientific Diving (UNESCO), IMCA Code of Practice for Offshore Diving, ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers, The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure, List of Divers Alert Network publications, International Diving Regulators and Certifiers Forum, List of diver certification organizations, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, World Recreational Scuba Training Council, Commercial diver registration in South Africa, American Canadian Underwater Certifications, Association nationale des moniteurs de plongée, International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers, International Diving Educators Association, National Association of Underwater Instructors, Professional Association of Diving Instructors, Professional Diving Instructors Corporation, National Speleological Society#Cave Diving Group, South African Underwater Sports Federation, 14th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship, Physiological response to water immersion, Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle AS-28, Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System, Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia, Diving Equipment and Marketing Association, Society for Underwater Historical Research, Underwater Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command, International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office, Submarine Escape and Rescue system (Royal Swedish Navy), Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia), Neutral buoyancy simulation as a training aid, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peggy_Whitson&oldid=1008761779, Crew members of the International Space Station, Commanders of the International Space Station, Recipients of the NASA Exceptional Service Medal, Recipients of the Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration", Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from NASA, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Group Achievement Award for Shuttle-Mir Program (1996), NASA-JSC National Research Council Resident Research Associate (1986–1988), Robert A. Welch Postdoctoral Fellowship (1985–1986), Robert A. Welch Predoctoral Fellowship (1982–1985), International Air and Space Hall of Fame (2018), Hazard identification and risk assessment, This page was last edited on 24 February 2021, at 22:50.
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