This semi-autonomous area is also one of the newest, gaining its modern boundaries and government in 1963. Like most of the rest of Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia was previously divided into four provinces: Gorizia, Pordenone, Trieste and Udine. Vestiges of this time exist as there is still an important NATO airbase located at Aviano, but today the region is at peace and embraces its combined Italian, Austrian and Slavic heritage. [12], The economy of Friuli Venezia Giulia is one of the most developed in the country. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 31,200 euros or 103% of the EU27 average in the same year. Numerous remnants of its glorious past are found throughout the town especially along the Via Sacra, location of the ruins of the Roman forum. Bedrooms 20+ Bathrooms 20+ Plot Size 1080000 m² Living Area 8577 m². Friuli Venezia Giulia is subdivided into 18 unioni territoriali intercomunali [it] (UTI; "inter-comune unions"),[15] a type of administrative unit unique to the region, and 215 comuni. The Timavo is an underground river that flows for 38 km from Slovenia and resurfaces near its mouth north-west of Duino. Venetian is also spoken in western part of the Province of Pordenone, and in the city of Pordenone itself, due to its proximity with the Veneto region. The main Roman towns were Aquileia, Trieste and Cividale, which was named “Foro Iulii” after the city’s founder Julius Caesar. Venice and its expanding Republic would eventually absorb the area from the ruling Patriarchs of Aquileia and later Udine. It inspired important writers such as Rilke, Joyce, and Svevo. Search for real estate and find the latest listings of Friuli-Venezia Giulia Property for sale. Its landscapes offer profound contrasts too, with the perpetually snowy Giulie and Carnic Alps in the north, idyllic grapevine-filled plains in the centre, sandy beaches along the southern shore, and limpid lagoons and craggy karst cliffs encircling the regional capital, Trieste. The region receives also the southerly Sirocco from the Adriatic sea, which brings in heavy rainfall. Official tourism website: www.turismo.fvg.it Explore Friuli Venezia Giulia holidays and discover the best time and places to visit. To some extent the migratory surplus has in fact offset the downward trend in the population since 1975. After the period of domination by Napoleon, which affected also Trieste and Gorizia, it again became part of the Austrian Empire and was included in the Lombard-Veneto Kingdom, while Gorizia was merged with the Illyrian Kingdom and Trieste, together with Istria, became part of the Austrian Coastal Region. Its role will become even more strategic as a logistical platform with the imminent enlargement of the European Union. I can unsubscribe any time using the unsubscribe link at the end of all emails. The Kras plateau has its own weather and climate, influenced, mostly during autumn and winter, by masses of cold air coming from the north-east. However, the whites of the Friuli Venezia Giulia really stand out with the fragrant yet dry Tocai being the most popular for everyday consumption. In the 12th and 13th century, they also moved closer to Trieste. Today, Trieste is the third largest Mediterranean port and has successfully taken over the commercial activities once dominated by the Venetians and is the major port for Middle Europe. The enlightened policy of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries encouraged an extraordinary economic flourishing, making Trieste the empire's port. Friulian Grappa, made from stems and skins after making wine is considered the best in Italy. The main product of agriculture in this area is wine, whose quality, especially the white, is known worldwide. [9][10][11] The term "Venezia Giulia" was coined by Graziadio Isaia Ascoli. The coastal area can be further subdivided in two, western-eastern, subsections separated by the river Isonzo's estuary. Its landscapes are characterised by vast pine forests and pastures, mountain lakes (e.g. The Treviso Airport for low cost direct flights. | With its triple-barrelled moniker, Friuli Venezia Giulia's multifaceted nature should come as no surprise. The Friuli portion is more rustic and resembles cuisine of other Italian regions. Hotels in Friuli Venezia Giulia that offer highly-rated breakfasts include Albergo Cavallino, Hotel Daniele, and Le Palme Hotel & Residence. which flows from Slovenia into Italy. During the Cold War the Trieste area was a frontier with the communist east and was held by a British-American administration, before being handed back to Italy in 1954. Regional desserts have a Germanic touch such as apple strudel, cuguluf (a ring cake that originated in Vienna) and gubana (made from dried fruit and raisins). All rights reserved. Aquileia is a good base to visit the Friulian coast especially the island resort of Grado. The airport offers regular national and international flights including destinations in Eastern Europe. © 2020 Lonely Planet. Most Famous Italian Liquors: Do you Really Know Them All? The central plains are characterised by poor, arid and permeable soil. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Regional Government of Friuli Venezia Giulia, UTI delle Valli e delle Dolomiti Friulane, https://www.regione.fvg.it/rafvg/cms/RAFVG/cultura-sport/patrimonio-culturale/comunita-linguistiche/, "Regional gross domestic product (million EUR) by NUTS 2 regions", "Regional GDP per capita ranged from 31% to 626% of the EU average in 2017", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Sito Ufficale della Regione Autonoma Friuli–Venezia Giulia – Versione Inglese", "Modifiche al titolo V della parte seconda della Costituzione", "Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018", "Enti locali: Approvata la proposta del piano di riordino territoriale del FVG. Walled by the Alps on its northern flank, the region is exposed to air masses from the East and the West. Trieste, in particular, has a free port for goods since 1719. The once powerful city of Udine has been a fortified outcrop since ancient times and is situated in the heart of the Friuli Venezia Giulia. The food of Friuli-Venezia Giulia is indicative of the regions history. The Friuli Venezia Giulia region of Italy is one of the smallest, yet most culturally diverse areas in all the country. The Patriarchs of Aquileia moved their powerbase to the city’s castle upon the hill and the town quickly flourished. Iota is a soup made of beans, potatoes and white cabbage. [citation needed] When Trieste was taken back by Italy, the Autonomous Region of Friuli Venezia Giulia could finally be established. Standouts include the local Prosciutto di San Daniele, a sweet cured ham that is hung to absorb the fresh mountain air. However Aquileia’s golden age was not quite over as the town flourished under the sway of the Patriarchs that ruled over Friuli Venezia Giulia in the middle ages. The area is also known for its tourist destinations, especially during the winter season (Monte Zoncolan, Tarvisio, Sella Nevea, Forni di Sopra and Piancavallo). They settled in the easternmost mountainous areas of Friuli, known as the Friulian Slavia, as well as the Kras Plateau and the area north and south from Gorizia. [13], The railway network consists of around 500 km of track, with the two twin-line 'backbones' Venice-Trieste and Trieste-Udine-Tarvisio-Austria. The Castello is now a museum and makes a great daytrip exploring the magnificent rooms as well as the well-manicured Italian gardens. In Roman times, modern Friuli Venezia Giulia was located within Regio X Venetia et Histria of Roman Italy. The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 38 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 2.2% of Italy's economic output. The region Friuli Venezia Giulia has a temperate climate. The hilly area, situated to the south of the mountains and along the central section of the border with Slovenia. (*) These municipalities have not yet[when?] The name used to be hyphenated as Friuli-Venezia Giulia until 2001. In 2008, the resident population with foreign nationality registered in the region accounted to 83,306 persons (6.7% of the total population). However, due to the terrain's diversity, it varies considerably from one area to another. Along the coast the climate is mild and pleasant. Italian is the official national language. Friuli Venezia Giulia is Italy's north-easternmost region. The old heart of town centers on the Colle di San Giusto, and occupies the former Roman colony of Tergeste. Regional statute also allows for the establishment of a metropolitan city of Trieste. The international Marco Polo Airport of Venice(www.veniceairport.it).Also low cost direct flights. Hence the importance of the infrastructure network of the region, which can today be considered first rate in quality and diversity. The Second World War led to the Anglo-American Administration in Trieste until the border was fixed with the Memorandum of London in 1954. The first three were abolished on 30 September 2017,[16] while the Province of Udine remained active until 22 April 2018.[17]. The President of Regional Government is the region's head of government. Intermodality is guaranteed by the Cervignano terminal, in operation since 1988, to serve the increasing commercial traffic between Italy and Eastern European countries. The region is called Friûl Vignesie Julie in Friulian, Furlanija Julijska krajina in Slovene and Friaul Julisch Venetien in German, three languages spoken in the region.The city of Venice ("Venezia") is not in this region, despite the name.. Friuli Venezia Giulia has an area of 7,924 km 2 and about 1.2 million inhabitants. This quiet and sleepy town that lies on the Friuli Venezia Giulia plain close to the Adriatic was once a powerful Roman city, a center of trade and a military stronghold. A number of large enterprises are also present in the region in both the industry and services sector. ", "Soppressione delle Province del Friuli Venezia Giulia. The motorway and railway networks are linked to the ports of Trieste, Monfalcone and Porto Nogaro, the three most northerly ports of the Mediterranean. The soil has been made fertile with an extensive irrigation system and through the adoption of modern intensive farming techniques. After the end of the Venetian Republic and the Napoleonic wars, Friuli Venezia Giulia was annexed by the Hapsburgs of Austria. Welcome", "meteo.fvg: Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia", List of Presidents of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Friuli_Venezia_Giulia&oldid=973562418, NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union, States and territories established in 1989, Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Articles containing Friulian-language text, Articles containing Slovene-language text, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2010, Articles needing additional references from October 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with a promotional tone from January 2020, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Slovene-language sources (sl), Articles with Friulian-language sources (fur), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 August 2020, at 22:48. Until 2017–18, Friuli Venezia Giulia was divided into four provinces: The official languages of the region are Italian, Friulian, Slovene and German.[19]. Le Frioul-Vénétie Julienne (en italien : Friuli-Venezia Giulia prononcé : /friˈuːli veˈnɛttsja ˈdʒuːlja/, en frioulan Friûl-Vignesie Julie, en slovène : Furlanija-Julijska krajina, en allemand : Friaul-Julisch Venetien) est une région autonome de l'Italie septentrionale [2], peuplée de 1,2 million d'habitants, avec une superficie de 7 924 km 2. Morphologically the region can be subdivided into four main areas. In 774, the Franks, favoured the growth of the church of Aquileia and established Cividale as a march. The name used to be hyphenated as Friuli-Venezia Giulia until 2001. In fact, the city of Aquileia, founded in 181 BC, served as capital of the region and rose to prominence in the Augustan period. This native liquor, the only true Italian spirit once had a nasty reputation as “Italian moonshine” and was not usually found outside Italy. A corruption of this term gives us the modern name of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region. Homes, houses, villas, vineyards, apartments or country houses in the Italian region of Friuli Venezia Giulia. The region is known for its vast cornfields, which feed the areas demand for polenta. Like the Veneto, the coast loves its seafood and includes all sorts of shellfish including cuttlefish (seppia), mixed fried fish and a fish and white polenta soup known as boreto graesano. The region is now placing much of its hopes for future economic development in the construction of a high speed European Transport Corridor n° V connecting Lyon, Turin, Venice, Trieste, Ljubljana, Budapest and Kiev, so as to improve the traffic of goods and services with new EU partners.[13]. [citation needed][8]. The local museums span the areas history from the Roman and Paleo-Christian times to the Patriarchate. Besides its seaside resorts, this is one of the least visited regions of Italy and has plenty of place to explore well off the tourist track. In 568, Cividale del Friuli (the Roman Forum Iulii (from which the name Friuli comes)) became the capital of the first Lombard dukedom in Italy. Population density is lower than the national average: In 1978 there were in total only 1,224,611 inhabitants;[14] in 2008 it was in fact equal to 157.5 inhabitants per km2 (compared to 198.8 for Italy as a whole). I want emails from Lonely Planet with travel and product information, promotions, advertisements, third-party offers, and surveys. ", "Unioni Territoriali intercomunali (UTI)", Official site of the Autonomous Region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, Giro FVG - Rivista turistica, web, App iPhone, iPad, iPod del Friuli Venezia Giulia, "The official Website for tourism of Friuli Venezia Giulia. The easternmost part of the hilly area is also known as Slavia Friulana, as it is mostly inhabited by ethnic Slovenes. After the First World War, in which this region was a main theatre of operations and suffered serious damage and loss of lives, the fates of these border lands were again united, although Venezia Giulia, in particular, was the subject of contradictions regarding the borders. Vitoska is another white but is usually served as an aperitivo while Picolit is a white dessert wine. This prosperity was short lived however as the Patriarchs moved to a safer location at the Castle in Udine but not before leaving some imposing monuments to their rule. However, they did not stop the arrival of Veneti, Istrians and Celts before the arrival of the Romans in the 3rd century B.C. Breakfast at these hotels in Friuli Venezia Giulia are also highly-rated: Lacroma Bio Hotel & Apartments, Delparco Hotel, and Hotel Rosengarten. This semi-autonomous area is also one of the newest, gaining its modern boundaries and government in 1963. The rivers of the region flow from the North and from Slovenia into the Adriatic. The Piazza Unita d’Italia is the heart of the city and like much of Trieste dates to only the 19th century. It is the Italian port with the greatest capacity for covered storage, with a surface area of more than 2 million square meters and 70 km of rail tracks. The mountainous area in the north: this part of the region includes Carnia and the ending section of the Alps (Carnic Alps and Julian Alps), of which the highest peaks exceed 2,700 m above sea level (Jôf di Montasio 2,754 m). Would love your thoughts, please comment. The harbor is great for walks and is a great way to see just how busy the port is. From here, you can reach the hill where the castle, which houses a beautifully frescoed council hall, rises above the countryside. These districts are centred around the towns of Manzano, San Daniele del Friuli (cured ham), Maniago (knives) and Brugnera (furniture). However, density varies from a minimum of 106 inhabitants per km2 in the province of Udine to a maximum of 1,144 inhabitants per km2 in the province of Trieste. Occupying the extreme northeast corner of Italy east of the river Tagliamento with the Alps looming from the north, the region shares borders with the Veneto region, Austria and Slovenia. When eating seafood the local Malvasia Istriana is ideal, as is the ancient Ribolla gialla. Noteworthy is also the production of soy (third producer in Italy with more than 37,000 hectares cultivated in 2000) and timber production in Carnia. To the south it faces the Adriatic Sea and to the west the Veneto region. La Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia sta realizzando sul proprio territorio la “Rete delle Ciclovie di Interesse Regionale (ReCIR)”, composta da diverse ciclovie con percorsi che offrono: fondo d’asfalto o di ghiaia, dislivelli fino a 2000 m e pendenze che raggiugono il 29%. The Basilica is a must for mosaic lovers as this fortress-like church houses the largest and oldest Christian mosaic floors still in existence, dating from the 4th century. Trieste records the smallest temperature differences between winter and summer and between day and night. A special Italian statute of 31 January 1963 effective 16 February 1963 constituted Friuli Venezia Giulia as an autonomous region within the Italian Republic. Friuli became Venetian territory in 1420, while Trieste and Gorizia remained under the Austrian Empire. Today the town shows more of its Venetian past such as the Piazza della Libertà, the heart of the old city. Friuli Venezia Giulia has an area of 7,924 km2 and about 1.2 million inhabitants. The Carso has geological features and phenomena such as hollows, cave networks and underground rivers, which extend inland in the provinces of Trieste and Gorizia, with an altitude ranging between 300m and 600m. Pordenone was a "corpus separatum", under Austrian influence until 1515, when it also fell under Venetian rule. The Port of Trieste is today the most important centre worldwide for the trade of coffee and plays a strategic key role in trade with northern and eastern Europe-[13], Although small in size, Friuli Venezia Giulia has always been 'in the centre of Europe' and has played an important role in connecting Italy (and the Mediterranean) to Central and Eastern Europe. The total area is subdivided into a 42.5% mountainous-alpine terrain in the north, 19.3% is hilly, mostly to the south-east, while the remaining 38.2% comprises the central and coastal plains. With the peace treaty of Campoformido in 1797, Venetian domination came to an end and Friuli was ceded to Austria. It covers an area of 7,858 km2 and is the fifth smallest region of the country. The negative natural balance in the region is partly made up by the positive net migration. To the east, the coastline rises into cliffs, where the Karst plateau meets the Adriatic, all the way to Trieste and Muggia on the border with Slovenia. Prosciutto di San Daniele: www.prosciuttosandaniele.it. The regional capital is Trieste. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. The city of Venice ("Venezia") is not in this region, despite the name. Its high quality products are exported not only within the country and Europe (fruit and vegetable, cheese) but have become known worldwide for their quality (cured ham and wines, especially white ones). [13], As mentioned above, the economy of the region is based on a widespread mosaic of small and medium-size enterprises; of particular importance are the four industrial districts where a multitude of such highly specialised enterprises are concentrated. It borders Austria to the north and Slovenia to the east. The region is also home to Italy's Slovene-speaking minority.
Cure De Remise En Forme Et Amaigrissement, Plaque Isolante Polystyrène, Test Covid Cholet Polyclinique Horaires, Camille Razat Anglais, Maison A Vendre à Benodet Terre D'immo, Maison à Vendre Volx Orpi, Cuite Au Cru Mots Fléchés,