Just after the Emancipation Proclamation went into effect (1 Jan 1863) Abraham Lincoln signed a contract with two New York capitalists to transport 500 newly-freed ex-slaves to Ile-a-Vache, Haiti, where they would, under company supervision, found and maintain a colony. In the 16th century it was a base for the Welsh pirate Henry Morgan as he terrorized Santo Domingo and Colombia. Papers. Just after the Emancipation Proclamation went into effect (1 Jan 1863) Abraham Lincoln signed a contract with two New York capitalists to transport 500 newly-freed ex-slaves to Ile-a-Vache, Haiti, where they would, under company supervision, found and maintain a colony. Title Abraham Lincoln papers: Series 2. From the start, little went right. Despite its ideological support, American colonization had few examples of emigration in action, leading to the attempted settlement on the Haitian island of Île à Vache. 1858-1864: James De Long to Henry Conard, June 25, 1863 (Bernard Kock and colony on Ile a Vache) More significantly, at 9 p.m. on Dec. 31, 1862, Bernard Kock, the leaseholder for a potential colonization site, Île à Vache in Haiti, presented Lincoln with … Finally, Reuters writes that “a popular local policeman and community leader was jailed for participating in one protest,” as if the man’s name is difficult to find, and as if he was jailed and released. The freed slaves were brought to Ile a Vache to cut wood for one of Lincoln’s friends and be re-enslaved away from prying eyes. Though the Île à Vache venture lingered in turmoil, Lincoln had already initiated a new second wave of colonization projects along the model described in his December message to Congress, this time dealing directly with foreign governments that possessed tropical holdings in the Caribbean and Central America. Papers. Most of Abraham Lincoln, before signing the Emancipation Proclamation, struck a deal with the landowner of Ile-à-Vache, a vacant island near the southern coast of Haiti. 11 Printed appeal to Lincoln by Bernard Kock, Oct. 1, 1862, Communications Relating to the Colonization Project at île à Vache, Haiti (1862–1869), Slave Trade and Colon. Failure was due largely to mismanagement and chicanery on the part of the company. The so-called ‘Island of Cows,’ Île-à-Vache lies about 15km south of Les Cayes. ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND COLONIZATION An Episode That Ends in Tragedy at L'Ile a Vache, Haiti, 1863-1864 JAMES D. LOCKETT Stillman College The idea of solving the race problem by means of colonization preoccupied the minds and efforts of most leaders in America, both inside and outside of government, from 1800 to 1864. 12 Colonization, the state-sponsored emigration and resettlement of freed slaves outside the United States, was a prevalent narrative in the antebellum United States, and had a vocal adherent in Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln, s'il voulait abolir l'esclavage, n'imaginait pas les États-Unis où Blancs et Noirs seraient à égalité, « de par leurs différences raciales » [3]. General Correspondence. He contracted to send former slaves there to avoid racial uprisings on U.S. soil. Si bien que durant la guerre de Sécession , il étudie plusieurs plans de colonisation, dont le Liberia , jugé trop éloigné, Chiriquí , et finalement l'Île-à-Vache.
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