[1], Originally designated by number, the regions acquired nicknames from major landmarks or topographical features within them. Latium (/ ˈ l eɪ ʃ i ə m / LAY-shee-əm, US also /-ʃ ə m /-shəm, Latin: [ˈlat̪i.ʊ̃ˑ]) is the region of central western Italy in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire.Latium was originally a small triangle of fertile, volcanic soil on which resided the tribe of the Latins or Latians. The name of Regio V derives from the Esquiline hill. These replaced the four regiones — or "quarters" — traditionally attributed to Servius Tullius, sixth king of Rome. The southern districts are characterized by the flatlands of Agro Pontino, a once swampy and malarial area, that was reclaimed over the centuries. Lazio was returned to the Papal States in October 1799. Agriculture, crafts, animal husbandry and fishery are the main traditional sources of income. From the middle of the 16th century, the papacy politically unified Lazio with the Papal States,[7] so that these territories became provincial administrations of St. Peter's estate; governors in Viterbo, in Marittima and Campagna, and in Frosinone administered them for the papacy. The figure is a record number and is more than the 208 people infected in a one-day period on March 28, when Rome had come to a virtual standstill to stop the coronavirus spreading, the capital's health official Alessio D'Amato said. [9], With a population of 5,864,321 million, Lazio is the second most populated region of Italy. He warned them to stay home and not meet with people while awaiting test results. The name of Regio VII was derived from the via Flaminia, which runs between the Servian walls and the future Aurelian Walls. [1] The overall population density in the region is 341 inhabitants per km2. regio). However, the long wars against the Longobards weakened the region. Although the demography of ancient Rome was multi-ethnic, including, for example, Etruscans and other Italics besides the Latini, the latter were the dominant constituent. The name of the region also survives in the tribal designation of the ancient population of Latins, Latini in the Latin language spoken by them and passed on to the city-state of Ancient Rome. Sign up for our daily updates here and get the latest news delivered to your inbox. Its major landmarks included the Baths of Diocletian, the Baths of Constantine, and the Gardens of Sallust; gardens (horti) covered much of its northern part. In the 2008 general election, Lazio gave 44.2% of its vote to the centre-right coalition, while the centre-left block took 41.4% of vote. You have reached your limit of subscriber-only articles this month. It contained the Circus Maximus, the Velabrum (the valley between the Palatine and Capitoline), as well as the areas next to the Forum Boarium and the Forum Holitorium. Lazio was part of the short-lived Roman Republic, after which it became a puppet state of the First French Republic under the forces of Napoleon Bonaparte. ROME (AFP) - The Rome region recorded 215 new coronavirus cases in 24 hours mainly because of people returning from holiday, the largest such rise … The region is mainly flat, with small mountainous areas in the most eastern and southern districts. Sardinia had been spared the first wave earlier this year but Mr D'Amato said the movement of tourists and people partying have helped spread the virus. The name derives from the racecourse located in the southern end of the Campus Martius, close to Tiber Island. ROME (AFP) - The Rome region recorded 215 new coronavirus cases in 24 hours mainly because of people returning from holiday, the largest such rise since the Italian capital was in lockdown in March, health officials said on Saturday (Aug 22). The Pontine Islands, which are part of Lazio, are off Lazio's southern coast. Lazio's limited industrial sector and highly developed service industries allowed the region to well outperform the Italian economy in 2009 in the heart of the global financial crisis. Lazio comprises a land area of 17,242 km2 (6,657 sq mi) and it has borders with Tuscany, Umbria, and Marche to the north, Abruzzo and Molise to the east, Campania to the south, and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west. Approximately 73% of the working population are employed in the services sector; this is a considerable proportion, but is justified by the presence of Rome, which is the core of public administration, banking, tourism, insurance and other sectors. The part of today's Lazio south of the Tiber river – together with the present region of Campania immediately to the southeast of Lazio and the seat of Neapolis – became Region I (Latium et Campania), while modern Upper Lazio became part of Regio VII - Etruria, and today's Province of Rieti joined Regio IV - Samnium. As of January 2010, the Italian national institute of statistics ISTAT estimated that 497,940 foreign-born immigrants live in Lazio, equal to 8.8% of the total regional population.[10]. The central section of the region is occupied by the Roman Campagna, a vast alluvial plain surrounding the city of Rome, with an area of approximately 2,100 km2 (811 sq mi). Since the pandemic erupted, Italy has recorded more than 257,000 cases, including more than 35,000 dead. Get unlimited access to The Straits Times and more at S$ 0.99/month. We have been experiencing some problems with subscriber log-ins and apologise for the inconvenience caused. Much of Lazio is in fact flat or rolling. Regio III took its name from the sanctuary of Isis, in the area of the modern Labicana street, containing the valley that was to be the future site of the Colosseum, and parts of the Oppian and Esquiline hills. Stedentrip Rome. The central region contains the Capitoline Hill, the valley between the Palatine and the Capitoline hills (where the Forum Romanum is located), and the area between Velian Hill and the Palatine up to the Arch of Titus and the Temple of Venus and Roma. Download from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store now. Regio IV took its name from the Temple of Peace built in the region by Vespasian. The region contains part of the Campus Martius, on the west side of via Lata. The regio contained part of the Campus Martius on the east of the street plus the Collis Hortulorum (Hill of the Hortuli), the Pincian Hill (modern Pincio). Industrial development in Lazio is limited to the areas south of Rome. Regio XIII contained the Aventine Hill and the plain in front of it, along the Tiber. 198402868E. Agriculture is characterized by the cultivation of wine grapes, fruit, vegetables and olives. Italy - particularly the northern Lombardy region, the Venice area and Rome - are seeing a resurgence in the virus over the summer, even if the daily numbers remain below the national threshold of 1,000 - unlike in neighbouring France. Situated in the central peninsular section of the country, it has 5,864,321 inhabitants – making it the second most populated region of Italy (after Lombardy and just ahead of Campania)[1] – and its GDP of more than €197 billion per year means that it has the nation's second largest regional economy. Get The Straits Times app and receive breaking news alerts and more. Rome is center-left politically oriented by tradition, while the rest of Lazio is center-right oriented. Lazio comprises a land area of 17,242 km (6,657 sq mi) and it has borders with Tuscany, Umbria, and Marche to the north, Abruzzo and Molise to the east, Campania to the south, and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west. The highest peak is Mount Gorzano (2,458 m) on the border with Abruzzo. The unemployment rate stood at 11.1% in 2018. The Italian government has taken several steps to block the spread, suych as closing nightclubs since August 17 and making mask wearing compulsory in busy public spaces between 6 pm and 6 am. Firms are often small to medium in size and operate in the building and building materials (Rome, Civitavecchia), paper (Sora, Italy, Isola del Liri), petrochemical (Gaeta, Rome), textile (Frosinone), engineering (Rieti, Anagni), automobile (Cassino), electronic and electrotechnical (Viterbo) sectors. Temples to Quirinus, Salus, and Flora were also located in Regio VI, and the Castra Praetoria. SPH Digital News / Copyright © 2020 Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. Co. Regn. In 1927 the territory of the Province of Rieti, belonging to Umbria and Abruzzo, joined Lazio. For the football club, see, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBevan1875 (, "Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "latin | Origin and meaning of the name latin by Online Etymology Dictionary", "Bigger Than You Think: the Vatican and its Annexes", "Foreign-born population in Italy, 1 January 2010", Official Touristic Site of the Regione Lazio, Monte Val de' Varri – Monte Faito – Monte San Nicola, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lazio&oldid=976126345, NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 September 2020, at 09:41. [7] This is modern Trastevere. It includes the valley between the Esquiline and the Viminal hills, the popular area of the Subura, and the Velian Hill (the hill between the Palatine and the Oppian Hill, removed in the early 20th century to make way for the via dei Fori Imperiali, the street passing between the Forum Romanum and the Forum of Augustus). The Italian word Lazio descends from the Latin word Latium. In the 180s, a bank and exchange for Christians operated in the area.[5]. The Apennines of Latium are a continuation of the Apennines of Abruzzo: the Reatini Mountains with Terminillo (2,213 m), Mounts Sabini, Prenestini, Simbruini and Ernici which continue east of the Liri into the Mainarde Mountains. The lands originally inhabited by the Latini were extended into the territories of the Samnites, the Marsi, the Hernici, the Aequi, the Aurunci and the Volsci, all surrounding Italic tribes. The capital of Lazio is Rome, which is also the capital and largest city of Italy. Lazio is divided into four provinces and one metropolitan (province-level) city: Coordinates: 41°54′N 12°43′E / 41.900°N 12.717°E / 41.900; 12.717, This article is about the region of Italy. The gift link for this subscriber-only article has expired. It contains parts of the Oppian and Cispian (two minor hills close to the city center) and of the Esquiline, plus the plain just outside the Servian walls. After the reign of Constantine the Great, the imperial city of Constantinople was also divided into fourteen regiones, on the Roman example: the 14 regions of Constantinople.[2]. Rome / ʁ ɔ m / [1] Écouter (en italien : Roma / ˈ r o ː m a / [2] Écouter) est la capitale de l'Italie.Située au centre-ouest de la péninsule italienne, près de la mer Tyrrhénienne, elle est également la capitale de la région du Latium, et fut celle de l'Empire romain durant 357 ans. La bella Roma: deze historische metropool is één van de mooiste steden van Europa! After the Gothic conquest of Italy at the end of the fifth century, modern Lazio became part of the Ostrogothic Kingdom, but after the Gothic War between 535 and 554 and conquest by the Byzantine Empire, the region became the property of the Eastern Emperor as the Duchy of Rome. Most of those infected are young people who are not showing symptoms and it is urgent to "block the chain of transmission as fast as possible by finding the asymptomatic and averting the spread of the virus among families, he said. You can read this subscriber-only article in full, All done! However, between 1353 and 1367, the papacy regained control of Lazio and the rest of the Papal States. The emperor Augustus officially united almost all of present-day Italy into a single geo-political entity, Italia, dividing it into eleven regions. It was a large regio that encompassed also the Viminal Hill, the lower slopes of the Pincian, and the valleys between these. In the 2013 general election, Lazio gave 40.7% of its vote to the center-left block coalition, 29.3% to the center-right coalition and 20.2 to the Five Star Movement. This article is now fully available for you, Please verify your e-mail to read this subscriber-only article in full. Behind the coastal strip, to the north, lies the Maremma Laziale (the continuation of the Tuscan Maremma), a coastal plain interrupted at Civitavecchia by the Tolfa Mountains (616 m). Apart from the mythical derivation of Lazio given by the ancients as the place where Saturn, ruler of the golden age in Latium, hid (latuisset)[4] from Jupiter there,[5] a major modern etymology is that Lazio comes from the Latin word "latus", meaning "wide",[6] expressing the idea of "flat land" meaning the Roman Campagna. Lazio (UK: /ˈlætsioʊ/, US: /ˈlɑːtsioʊ/, Italian: [ˈlattsjo]; Latin: Latium) is one of the 20 administrative regions of Italy. With the Donation of Sutri in 728, the Pope acquired the first territory in the region beyond the Duchy of Rome.
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