Als wichtigstes und bemerkenswertestes Merkmal von König Ludwig XIV. Ask fellow travellers and attraction managers your top questions. [1][2], In 1623 King Louis XIII ordered the construction of a modest two-story hunting lodge at Versailles, which he soon enlarged to a château from 1631 to 1634. Details. Rental Cars See all Saint Ouen rental cars. The space in between was a terrace supported by arcades. On the other hand, the mirrors also conveyed the king's wealth and the efficiency of the French economy in a subtle way. The terrace was originally situated directly outside of the King's and the Queen’s apartments. galerie des glaces versailles • galerie des glaces versailles photos • galerie des glaces versailles location • galerie des glaces versailles address • galerie des glaces versailles • galerie des glaces versailles • hall of mirrors versailles • galerie des glaces château versailles Depiction of the Siamese embassy in Versailles, in a 1687 French almanac. The marble and porphyry busts of eight Roman emperors are accompanied by sculptures of Greek and Roman deities and Muses, such as Bacchus, Venus (Venus of Arles), Modesty, Hermes, Urania, Nemesis and Diana (Diana of Versailles). The Hall of Mirrors (French: Grande Galerie or Galerie des Glaces) is the central gallery of the Palace of Versailles in Versailles, France. 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Much of the original solid silver furniture of the Hall of Mirrors, famous at the time, was soon lost, particularly the silver Guéridons (tables), which were melted down and coined by order of Louis XIV in 1689 to finance the War of the League of Augsburg. Feeling like Alice in Wonderland here. Its central location and size predestined the Hall of Mirrors as a place for court festivities such as the wedding of the Duke of Burgundy with Marie Adélaïde of Savoy, the wedding of Louis Ferdinand and Maria Theresa of Spain in 1645 and the wedding of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette in 1770. The grandiose ensemble of the Hall and its adjoining salons was intended to illustrate the power of the absolutist monarch Louis XIV. Dieser Artikel wird mit Hilfe eines Algorithmus übersetzt. The most prestigious scenes were painted on strengthened canvas and glued to the vault by Le Brun himself, aged 60 at the start of the work. The painting The King Governs Himself highlights the claim to absolute power. Located on the ground floor of the palace's central body, it faces west towards the Palace Gardens for a complete perspective. Both Salons are accessible via the Mirror Gallery through wide opening passageways. This was the manner in which nobles were able to obtain a much sought-after invitation to one of the king's house parties at Marly-le-Roi, a villa Louis XIV had built north of Versailles on the route to Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The most celebrated event of the 18th century on 25 February 1745 was the celebrated Yew Tree Ball. The French nation regarded this ceremony as deeply humiliating. Unsere leidenschaftlichen lokalen Redakteure enthüllen für sie die am besten gepflegten Spots. Kosa Pan presents King Narai's letter to Louis XIV at Versailles, 1 September 1686, Embassy of Mehemet Raza-Bey, ambassador of the Shah of Persia, 19 February 1715 ca. Materials & Techniques canvas, oil, oil painting. ", Created by ParisianGeek24 items • 35 followers, Created by Yulia Lakis187 items • 68 followers. On the one hand, the mirrors had an aesthetic function, as the mirror image of the garden depicted the exterior of the castle into the interior of the building and reflected the candlelight in the evening. The Mirror Gallery connects to the two Salons, which were assigned to and incorporated into the king's apartments in the north and the queen's apartments in the south. Ranked #2 for historic sites in Versailles "Lot of history crammed in a single passage." 1715 attributed to Antoine Coypel, Turkish Embassy to Louis XV, 1742 by Charles-Nicolas Cochin, (1715–1790), The Ball of the Yew Trees given in February 1745 by Charles-Nicolas Cochin, (1715–1790), Proclamation of the Second German Empire in 1871 by Anton von Werner, The eastern facade of the palace before the construction of the Hall of Mirrors, 1675. Le roi gouverne par lui-même, the modello for the central panel of the ceiling of the Hall of Mirrors ca. The manufacture of the mirror surfaces was the first major order for the Manufacture royale de glaces de miroirs, a glass factory founded by Jean-Baptiste Colbert, the later Compagnie de Saint-Gobain, with which the Venetian monopoly on the manufacture of mirrors in Europe was broken.[11][12]. Charles Le Brun, "the greatest French artist of all time" according to king Louis XIV, was, unsurprisingly, the artist of choice for the ceiling paintings. It was during this costume ball that Louis XV, who was dressed as a yew tree, met Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson d'Étiolles, who was costumed as Diana, goddess of the hunt. Nine large and numerous smaller ceiling paintings are dedicated to the idolization of the Sun King and praise the successes of the first 20 years of his reign. What is the tallest artwork in the Collection. Email. During the 17th century, the Hall's main purpose was to serve as a kind of covered promenade for Louis XIV's visit to the chapel. von Frankreichs dritter Baukampagne des Schlosses von Versailles (1678-1684) begann 1678 der Bau des Spiegelsaals. Sorry, there are no tours or activities available to book online for the date(s) you selected. Courtiers assembled to meet the king and members of the royal family and might make a particular request by intoning: "Sire, Marly?". [1][2], In 1623 King Louis XIII ordered the construction of a modest two-story hunting lodge at Versailles, which he soon enlarged to a château from 1631 to 1634. Shop like a true insider at the amazing open-air market, which is been in operation since 1885. [17][18], On 18 January 1871 during the siege of Paris at the conclusion of the Franco-Prussian War, the Prussian king, William I, was, led by Otto von Bismarck, declared German emperor — thus establishing the German Empire — in the Hall of Mirrors by the assembled German princes and lords. The Hall of Mirrors (French: Grande Galerie or Galerie des Glaces) is the central gallery of the Palace of Versailles in Versailles, France.Within the hall, the German Empire was declared in 1871 (Deutsche Reichsgründung) and the Treaty of Versailles signed by the victorious powers of World War I in 1919. They are simply the best! The terrace was originally situated directly outside of the King's and the Queen’s apartments. 8.7 / 10. The Hall of Mirrors has been the scene of events of great historic significance on a number of occasions. Jeanne-Antoinette, who became Louis XV's mistress, is better known to history as the Marquise de Pompadour. [6][7], The Hall of Mirrors is besides the Palace Chapel, completed in the early 18th century, the Court Opera and the Galerie des Batailles one of the largest rooms in the palace. The marble and porphyry busts of eight Roman emperors are accompanied by sculptures of Greek and Roman deities and Muses, such as Bacchus, Venus (Venus of Arles), Modesty, Hermes, Urania, Nemesis and Diana (Diana of Versailles). The palace was to provide ideal settings for rest and retreat but it also had to attain a new quality of representation as the future seat of Europe's greatest absolutist royal court and government of supreme authority, residence of choice for the aristocratic society and arena for elaborate state festivals and ceremonies, Europe's centre of culture, art and entertainment. The Hall's grandeur is besides the mirrors, best perceived through the majesty of its vault. ", "Don't miss the onion soup and the ravioli! Depiction of the Siamese embassy in Versailles, in a 1687 French almanac. Its central location and size predestined the Hall of Mirrors as a place for court festivities such as the wedding of the Duke of Burgundy with Marie Adélaïde of Savoy, the wedding of Louis Ferdinand and Maria Theresa of Spain in 1645 and the wedding of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette in 1770. Contact. The space in between was a terrace supported by arcades. The choice fell among other things like Versailles being the headquarters of the united German armies, on the Hall of Mirrors because its ceiling paintings glorified the conquest of German territories by France. Given the COVID-19 pandemic, call ahead to verify hours, and remember to practice social distancing. Kosa Pan presents King Narai's letter to Louis XIV at Versailles, Embassy of Mehemet Raza-Bey, ambassador of the Shah of Persia, 19 February 1715, "Palace of Versailles | palace, Versailles, France", "Palace of Versailles - The Hall of Mirrors", "Restoration of the Hall of Mirrors gets under way", "The Hall of Mirrors at The Palace of Versailles", "Proclamation of the German Empire, 1871", "1919 - XXth century - Over the centuries - Versailles 3d", Fullscreen interactive panoramic image of Hall of Mirrors, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hall_of_Mirrors&oldid=977230785, Buildings and structures completed in 1682, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 September 2020, at 17:45. Kosa Pan presents King Narai's letter to Louis XIV at Versailles, 1 September 1686, Embassy of Mehemet Raza-Bey, ambassador of the Shah of Persia, 19 February 1715 ca. A contemporary anecdote: the mirror surface furnishings of such large areas as the seventeen arches has been the idea of architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart, who wanted to prevent Le Brun from having even more opportunities to impress Louis with his work. The palace was to provide ideal settings for rest and retreat but it also had to attain a new quality of representation as the future seat of Europe's greatest absolutist royal court and government of supreme authority, residence of choice for the aristocratic society and arena for elaborate state festivals and ceremonies, Europe's centre of culture, art and entertainment. What hotels are near La Galerie Des Glaces? [8] With its height of 12.30 m (40.4 ft) it reaches to the Attic floor of the Corps de Logis. The square windows on the upper floor, which can be seen from the outside, only serve aesthetic purposes, as there are no rooms inside. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Places France, Versailles. © 2020 Crown Copyright. This was the manner in which nobles were able to obtain a much sought-after invitation to one of the king's house parties at Marly-le-Roi, a villa Louis XIV had built north of Versailles on the route to Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Tips 12; Photos 319; Hall of Mirrors. Eventually it was decided to demolish it and architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart was tasked with the design development and the construction of the Mirror Hall Gallery and artist Charles Le Brun received the honor to create the interior decorative apparatus. The Hall and the two Salons were identically furnished and decorated and form a stylistic and functional unit. Vue d'ensemble de la galerie des Glaces. The Hall of Mirrors is flanked at the far ends by the Salon of War (Salon de la guerre) in the north and the Salon of Peace (Salon de la paix) in the south, respectively. The Hall of Mirrors (French: Grande Galerie, Galerie des Glaces, Galerie de Louis XIV) is a grand Baroque style gallery and one of the most emblematic rooms in the royal Palace of Versailles near Paris, France. The Hall of Mirrors remains reserved for official ceremonies of the French Republic. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. In the successive reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI, the Hall of Mirrors continued to serve for family and court functions. [17][18], On 18 January 1871 during the siege of Paris at the conclusion of the Franco-Prussian War, the Prussian king, William I, was, led by Otto von Bismarck, declared German emperor — thus establishing the German Empire — in the Hall of Mirrors by the assembled German princes and lords. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Today's furniture was manufactured during the 19th century after most of the original furnishings were lost during the French Revolution. His son Louis XIV declared the site his future permanent residence in 1661 and ordered the transformation into an extensive residence in several stages and on a grandiose scale. The most prestigious scenes were painted on strengthened canvas and glued to the vault by Le Brun himself, aged 60 at the start of the work. Upload media Wikipedia: Instance of: long gallery: Part of: Palace of Versailles: Location: Versailles, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France : Architect: Jules Hardouin Mansart; 48° 48′ 17.28″ N, 2° 07′ 13.08″ E. OpenStreetMap; Locator tool; Authority control Q1583447 GND ID: 4460761-1. The gilded bronze trophies, that adorn the green marble Pier glasses, were manufactured by goldsmith Pierre Ladoyreau. The gilded bronze capitals of the Rouge de Rance marble pilasters are decorated with the Fleur-de-lis and Gallic roosters. Let the world see your experience through your eyes. At this time, the Hall of Mirrors and the grand appartements were still decorated with the original silver furniture. Further topics include the Peace of Nijmegen and the Cconquest of the Franche-Comté. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Nine large and numerous smaller ceiling paintings are dedicated to the idolization of the Sun King and praise the successes of the first 20 years of his reign. [9][10], The Mirror Hall's 17 windows open in the direction of the park. Coordinates: 48°48′17.4″N 2°7′13.2″E / 48.804833°N 2.120333°E / 48.804833; 2.120333, Grand central gallery in the Palace of Versailles, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, The Siamese Embassy. However, of all the events that transpired in this room during the reign of Louis XIV, the Siamese Embassy of 1685 to 1686 has been cited as the most opulent. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Discover a bargain hunter’s paradise at Paris’ St-Ouen flea market, one of the largest of its kind in the world. Location. The buildings of the “Le Vau Envelope” included the king's apartments in the north and the queen's apartments in the south. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in Canada. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Eventually it was decided to demolish it and architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart was tasked with the design development and the construction of the Mirror Hall Gallery and artist Charles Le Brun received the honor to create the interior decorative apparatus. The buildings of the “Le Vau Envelope” included the king's apartments in the north and the queen's apartments in the south. 66 Länder5308 inspirierende Geschichten123725 referenzierte Orte. The choice fell among other things like Versailles being the headquarters of the united German armies, on the Hall of Mirrors because its ceiling paintings glorified the conquest of German territories by France. Location. The gilded bronze trophies, that adorn the green marble Pier glasses, were manufactured by goldsmith Pierre Ladoyreau. He entered the gallery at least once a day and from 1701, the king's bedroom lay behind the middle wall of the gallery. Foursquare © 2020 Lovingly made in NYC, CHI, SEA & LA, "There is a lot of people around. Als wichtigstes und bemerkenswertestes Merkmal von König Ludwig XIV. The painting The King Governs Himself highlights the claim to absolute power. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. [4][5], The garden facade of the Corps de logis was built in a straight front and essentially received its current appearance. On the one hand, the mirrors had an aesthetic function, as the mirror image of the garden depicted the exterior of the castle into the interior of the building and reflected the candlelight in the evening. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The Hall of Mirrors is flanked at the far ends by the Salon of War (Salon de la guerre) in the north and the Salon of Peace (Salon de la paix) in the south, respectively.
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