The birth rate in Ethiopia is 36 births per 1,000 people. This is an increase of 2.53 % (2,744,885 people) compared to population of 108,493,469 the year before. This ratio shows the pressure on productive population produced by the dependent part of population. 25,693,835 males / 25,789,500 females), 56,784,955 persons between 15 and 64 years old ( The population was only about nine million in the 19th century. Below are the key figures for Ethiopia population in 2019: Ethiopia population density is 100.7 people per square kilometer (260.9/mi2) as of September 2020. World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision. 0.990 (990 males per 1 000 females) which is lower than global sex ratio. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Update to date information about population of Ethiopia in 2020. Please note that the population clock above do not include deaths caused by COVID-19 virus. As we can see the Ethiopia population pyramid has an expanding type. Female life expectancy at birth is 58.8 years. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot ( various years ), ( 5 ) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and ( 6 ) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme. Ethiopia is home to various ethnicities, predominantly the Oromo at 34.4% of the country's population and the Amhara, who account for 27% of the population. 1,270,342 males / 1,699,722 females). ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. According to our estimations, daily change rates of Ethiopia population in 2020 will be the following: As of 1 January 2020, the population of Ethiopia Most women give birth to children outside of the vicinity of hospitals. According to the World Factbook, only 57% of the country has improved access to clean drinking water, while 42% still struggle to find clean water. The value of 95.9 % shows that the pressure on productive population in Ethiopia is very high. Ethiopia population density is 100.7 people per square kilometer (260.9/mi 2) as of September 2020. Population, total - Ethiopia ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Ethiopia had a population of 22.2 million people. Note: The pyramid provided is not corresponding to data given above because the age groups have different number of years. The country lies completely within the tropical latitudes and is relatively compact, with similar north-south and east-west dimensions. Literacy rate for adult male population is 57.21% (16,628,701 persons). Simien Mountains, rising above the Ethiopian Plateau in northwestern Ethiopia. Most people in Ethiopia speak Afroasiatic languages, mainly of the Semitic or Cushitic branches. Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country. Ethiopia’s population is growing about 2.7% annually with no projected peak year or period of decline. However, only if the conditions of the average Ethiopian get better will the country be able to witness a better tomorrow. Accordingly about 30,516,481 adults are illiterate. The country's population is highly diverse, comprising over 80 different ethnic groups. Ethiopia population is equivalent to 1.47% of the total world population. POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT Environment. World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. Ethiopia is a nation that has been beset by hunger and poverty for most of its long history. In 2009, Ethiopia had an estimated 135,000 asylum seekers and refugees, mostly from Somalia (64,000), Eritrea (42,000) and Sudan (23,000). Despite its wealth in culture, Ethiopia, unfortunately, does not suffer the same fate economically. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Muslims account for 34% of the population. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. Religion plays a major role in Ethiopia’s high birth rate, as well as the lack of contraceptives. Source : United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs: Population Division, United States of America (USA) Population, Current population (as of Monday, September 28, 2020), 0.99 (56,406,656 men to 56,928,693 women), - percentage of population between 15 and 64 years old, 10,130 live births average per day (422.10 in an hour), 2,380 deaths average per day (99.17 in an hour), -40 emigrants average per day (-1.65 in an hour), 55,898,670 females as of 31 December 2019, 51,483,335 young people under 15 years old ( Child dependency ratio in Ethiopia is 90.7 %. . The total population in Ethiopia was estimated at 112.0 million people in 2019, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. The total dependency ratio of population in Ethiopia is 95.9 %. Global Rank: Position held by Ethiopia in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated. Total area is the sum of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines of Ethiopia. was estimated to be 111,238,354 people. The surface area in Ethiopia is currently at 1,104,300 km² (or 426,372.6137 miles square). We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. The current population of Ethiopia in 2020 is 114,963,588, a 2.57% increase from 2019.; The population of Ethiopia in 2019 was 112,078,730, a 2.61% increase from 2018.; The population of Ethiopia in 2018 was 109,224,414, a 2.65% increase from 2017. The total area of Ethiopia is 1,104,300 km2 (426,373 mi2) according to the United Nations Statistics Division Low literacy levels also support the inferior health conditions. However, improvement in agricultural practices has shown a decrease in the level of starvation that the country had been previously accustomed to. Professor of Geography, Michigan State University, East Lansing. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Source : United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs: Population Division . But within its African boundaries lies a nation filled with a rich culture and heritage. Ethiopia is currently one of the fastest growing countries in the world, with a growth rate of 3.02% per year. The composition of the labor force is almost 40%, accounting for another step toward progress. The Ethiopia Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Ethiopia delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. The disproportionate population increase has hindered the economy’s ability to grow and develop at a more rapid pace due to the increased need for more resources. 12,437,881 are illiterate. Density of population is calculated as permanently settled population of Ethiopia divided by total area of the country. Among these are the Oromo, Amhara, Somali and Tigrayans, who together constitute around three-quarters of the population. The capital is Addis Ababa (“New Flower”), located almost at the centre of the country. Christians account for 63% of the country's population. Yearly Change: For 2019: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). The conditions of poverty entail deterioration in health for many of Ethiopia's inhabitants. United Nations - World Population Prospects, The current population of Ethiopia in 2020 is. Male life expectancy at birth is 53.6 years. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. This estimate of how many people live in Ethiopia is based on the most recent United Nations projections, and makes Ethiopia the 14th most populous country in the world. In 2019 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 2,758,989. Due to external migration, the population declined by 14,104. Ethiopia has the first Hijra in Islamic history and the oldest Muslim settlement on the continent. The mortality rate of mothers while giving birth is high. Ethiopia is one of the world’s oldest countries, its territorial extent having varied over the millennia of its existence. Most of the world's population growth in the next 40-50 years is expected to come from Africa, and Ethiopia will be a large part of the growth. If it is given a little assistance, Ethiopia will be able to build on the strength of its inhabitants in order to increase the strength of the nation itself. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. The data is given as of 1st of July of an year (medium fertility variant). United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. The population of Ethiopia in 2018 was 109,224,414, a 2.65% increase from 2017. Bordered by Kenya, South Sudan, Sudan, Djibouti, Eritrea, and Somalia. The groups are the same as we used above: population under 15, between 15 and 64 and population which is over 65 year old. The present territory was consolidated during the 19th and 20th centuries as European powers encroached into Ethiopia’s historical domain. Rate of natural increase is approximately 2.34 percent per year. Life expectancy at birth is one of the most important demographic indicator. Find Out, Online tool for visualization and analysis. La démographie en Éthiopie est étudiée en particulier à travers les recensements de la Central Statistical Agency (CSA) [13].En juillet 2018, selon les estimations du World Factbook [14] l'Éthiopie comptait une population de 108 386 391 habitants ce qui lui vaut la douzième place mondiale et la deuxième en Afrique.. Les habitants parlent des langues sémitiques, … The dependent part includes the population under 15 years old and people aged 65 and over. Ethiopia 2020 population is estimated at 114,963,588 people at mid year according to UN data. - Mots-clefs: démographie, pyramide de population, pyramide des âges, vieillissement, retraites, Ethiopie, 2020. The birth rate in Ethiopia is 36 births per 1,000 people. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. (Monday, September 28 2020). To learn more about cookies, click here. Only 28% of the population has access to improved sanitation services, while 72% struggle to maintain sanitation. This is below the average life expectancy at birth of the global population which is about 71 years Therefore, it is important to provide the Ethiopians with adequate knowledge regarding common diseases and their appropriate medication and cure. Population. Ethiopia is one of the world’s oldest countries, its territorial extent having varied over the millennia of its existence. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. The World Health Organization is working to initiate a healthy Ethiopia. As of the beginning of 2020 according to our estimates Ethiopia had the following population age distribution: We prepared a simplified model of the population distribution pyramid which is broken down into 3 main age groups. Population, female (% of total population), International migrant stock (% of population), International Comparison Program & Purchasing Power Parity, International Household Survey Network (IHSN), Trust Fund for Statistical Capacity Building. Ethiopia became prominent in modern world affairs first in 1896, when it defeated colonial Italy in the Battle of Adwa, and again in 1935–36, when it was invaded and occupied by fascist Italy. Density (P/Km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km²). The global sex ratio in the world was approximately 1 016 males to 1 000 females as of 2019. (includes boroughs, districts, urban agglomerations, etc.). Chapel of the Tablet, near the Church of St. Mary of Zion, Aksum, Eth. Total area is the sum of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines of Ethiopia. Author of. Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Number of followers estimated by Countrymeters The population of the regions of Ethiopia according to census results and latest official projections. Relatively short life expectancy, as well as low level of education and poor health care are also describe such kind of population age distribution model. age dependency ratio" is based on the latest demographic and social statistics by United Nations Statistics Division Other major ethnic groups include the Somali (6.2%), Tigray (6.1%), Sidama (4%), Gurage (2.5%), Welayta (2.3%), Afar (1.7%), Hadiya (1.7%), and Gamo (1.5%). Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). Being as old as two millenniums, its cultures and traditions hold family as a significant part of Ethiopian life, sometimes even surpassing the significance their careers or businesses might have. Ethiopia was among the first independent nations to sign the Charter of the United Nations, and it gave moral and material support to the decolonization of Africa and to the growth of Pan-African cooperation. Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country – more than 80% of the population lives in rural areas – that is in the early stages of demographic transition. Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the continent of Africa and the second-most populous country of Africa after Nigeria. The 2007 Population and Housing Census results show that the population of Ethiopia grew at an average annual rate of 2.6% between 1994 and 2007, down from 2.8% during the period 1983–1994. miles). For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. According to our estimates 29,239,650 persons or 48.93% of adult population (aged 15 years and above) in Ethiopia Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population. Youth literacy rates are 71.13% and 67.81% for males and females accordingly. Often the mothers are only attended to by an elderly midwife. Chart and table of Ethiopia population from 1950 to 2020. Its reliance on domestic investment restricts foreign investment, which could otherwise account for a comparatively successful economy. Total life expectancy (both sexes) at birth for Ethiopia is 56.2 years. This likely contributes greatly to the very high degree of risk with transmittable diseases and illnesses in the area. Population of Ethiopia: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. 2. . For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division. Migration (including immigration and emigration) decreases population by 12,000 people yearly. It is the responsibility of all members of the peaceful international community to step in with more rigor and determination to empower the Ethiopians. . It shows the number of years a newborn infant would live assuming that birth and death rates will remain at the same level during the whole lifetime. As we can see the dependent part of population is comparable to the working part. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. If Ethiopia follows its current rate of growth, its population will double in the next 30 years, hitting 210 million by 2060. Currently, the population growth rate is among the top ten countries in the world. (National Population Policy of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Office of the Prime Minister, April 1993.) age structure" is based on the latest demographic and social statistics by United Nations Statistics Division Urban population growth (annual %) Sources - Qu’est-ce qu’une pyramide des âges? Source: The estimation data for section "Ethiopia . Currently, 20.9 % of the population of Ethiopia is urban (23,376,340 people in 2019) Population Density The 2019 population density in Ethiopia is 112 people per Km 2 (290 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 1,000,000 Km2 (386,102 sq. . ETHIOPIA. Source: Pew Research Center. Aged dependency ratio in Ethiopia is 5.2 %. The most recent census in 2007 found an official population of 73.7 million.
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