Corinthians goalkeeper Dida celebrates with team-mates after their penalty shoot-out victory over Vasco da Gama in the final of the FIFA Club World Cup Brazil 2000. Après une première édition en 2000 et une autre annulée en 2001, la compétition alors dénommée Championnat du monde des clubs de la FIFA prend en 2005 la suite de la Coupe intercontinentale qui oppose depuis 1960 les clubs champions d'Europe et d'Amérique du Sud. As of 2012, most teams qualify to the FIFA Club World Cup by winning their continental competitions, be it the AFC Champions League, CAF Champions League, CONCACAF Champions League, Copa Libertadores, OFC Champions League or UEFA Champions League. In Europe the tournament is almost ignored by the mass media, although it is considered superior to the old Intercontinental Cup as all of the worlds six continents are represented rather than just two,[185] indeed when the sides used to meet in a one-off game in Japan (and even before), this was considered unfair and a true world champion was never realized. The Tournoi de Paris was a competition initially meant to bring together the top teams from Europe and South America; it was first played in 1957 when Vasco da Gama, the Rio de Janeiro champions, beat European champions Real Madrid 4–3 in the final at the Parc des Princes. [165], At the end of each Club World Cup, awards are presented to the players and teams for accomplishments other than their final team positions in the tournament. This record would not last though, as the 2016 edition saw J1 League winners Kashima Antlers making it to the Final (outscoring rivals 7-1), against Real Madrid. [47] To protect themselves against the possibility of European withdrawals, Toyota, UEFA and every European Cup participant signed annual contracts requiring the eventual winners of the European Cup to participate at the Intercontinental Cup, as a condition UEFA stipulated to the clubs' participation in the European Cup, or risk facing an international lawsuit from UEFA and Toyota. [45][46] However, the financial incentive was welcomed, as European and South American clubs were suffering financial difficulties. Coupe du Monde des Clubs de la FIFA, Japon 2011. However, the other FIFA partners – Adidas, Coca-Cola and Visa – retained full sponsorship rights. This video is unavailable. [173][173], For the 2007 FIFA Club World Cup, a play-off match between the OFC champions and the host-nation champions for entry into the quarter-final stage was introduced in order to increase home interest in the tournament. Les équipes gagnantes ont été honorées par les médias, par la communauté sportive internationale et par la FIFA elle-même (a… We want to win the title, not so much for ourselves but to prevent Racing from being champions. Retrouvez les dernières photos en provenance de Coupe du Monde des Clubs de la FIFA, Qatar 2019™ Monterrey won 4–3 on penalties. The competition was first contested in 2000 as the FIFA Club World Championship. When it was rescheduled, the competition had eight new participants from the continental champions of 1999: Brazilian clubs Corinthians and Vasco da Gama, English side Manchester United, Mexican club Necaxa, Moroccan club Raja Casablanca, Spanish side Real Madrid, Saudi club Al-Nassr, and Australian club South Melbourne. [10] FIFA board officials Stanley Rous and Ottorino Barassi participated personally, albeit not as FIFA assignees, in the organisation of Copa Rio in 1951. 2011 [60][108], 2013 and 2014 had the Club World Cup moving to Morocco. Auckland City won 4–2 on penalties. [176], The inaugural competition had six event sponsors: Fujifilm, Hyundai, JVC, McDonald's, Budweiser and MasterCard. Real Madrid became the first team to successfully defend their title after defeating Grêmio in the Final, all while eliminating Al Jazira in the Semi-Finals. They hold up a globe in the shape of a football – a consistent feature in almost all of FIFA's trophies. [186][187] It is also criticised for its poor organisation, the poor reception among the local fans for the matches not featuring any European or South American team, FIFA's decision to select the competition's host based on economic deals and not on their footballing merit on the international stage (with the exception of Brazil which hosted the first edition) such as Japan, Morocco, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar (the latter two also causing concern for non-sport related reasons, such as human rights records[188]), and the poor economic benefits for the winning team, regarded as inferior than any Super Cup prizes. [52] Since every confederation had, by then, a stable, continental championship, FIFA felt it was prudent and relevant to have a Club World Championship tournament. Veuillez vous connecter à votre compte d'utilisateur FIFA.com ci-dessous. Copyright© 1994 - 2020 FIFA. The other had the letters "FIFA" inscribed on it. [29] The first of these requests was made in 1967, after a play-off match labelled The Battle of Montevideo. For the proposed women's competition, see, Association football tournament for clubs. [91] After a very close encounter which saw the need for extra-time, Lionel Messi scored from a header to snatch victory for Barcelona and complete an unprecedented sextuple. [172], The relaunch of the tournament in 2005 FIFA Club World Championship saw different amounts of prize money given and some changes in the criteria of receiving certain amounts. The council of FIFA officially recognizes the winners of the. It is hotly debated whether the title of "2000 World Champion" is rightfully Corinthians' (Brazil) or Boca Juniors' (Argentina). Auckland City from New Zealand has also earned third place and is the only Oceanian team to reach the semi-finals. [87][88], United Arab Emirates applied, with success, for the right to host the FIFA Club World Cup in 2009 and 2010. [84] Eleven minutes later, Boca Junior's Pablo Ledesma would join Kaladze as he too was sent off. Real Madrid defeated Al-Ain 4–1 in the final, to win their fourth title in the competition and to become the first team ever to win it three years in a row and four times in total in the tournament's history. Barcelona won the match 2-1. 2017 The Brazilians are the best players in the world, the Europeans do not even come close. 2009 [15] Allan's crusade also suffered after CONMEBOL, with the backing of its President Teofilo Salinas and the Argentine Football Association (Asociación del Fútbol Argentino; AFA), refused to allow FIFA to have any hand in the competition stating:[31]. [14], —Jock Stein, Celtic Football Club's manager, 1965–1978, commenting before the play-off match of the 1967 Intercontinental Cup known as The Battle of Montevideo; Evening Times, 3 November 1967. The current format of the tournament involves seven teams competing for the title at venues within the host nation over a period of about two weeks; the winners of that year's AFC Champions League (Asia), CAF Champions League (Africa), CONCACAF Champions League (North America), Copa Libertadores (South America), OFC Champions League (Oceania) and UEFA Champions League (Europe), along with the host nation's national champions, participate in a straight knock-out tournament. 2014 [54][177][178], Individual clubs may wear jerseys with advertising, even if such sponsors conflict with those of the FIFA Club World Cup. (Photo by Jasper Juinen - FIFA/FIFA via Getty Images). 2006 [60][61], The second edition of the competition was planned for Spain in 2001, and would have featured 12 clubs. [59] Vasco da Gama could not take advantage of its local support, being beaten by Corinthians 4–3 on penalties after a 0–0 draw in extra time. These four clubs are the only clubs from outside Europe and South America to play in the final. Players The FIFA Club World Cup is an international men's association football competition organised by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. [49], —Martin Edwards, Manchester United's chairman, 1980–2002, commenting on the FIFA Club World Championship; British Broadcasting Corporation News, 30 June 1999. The laurel was designed in 2005 in Birmingham, United Kingdom, at Thomas Fattorini Ltd, by English designer Jane Powell, alongside her assistant Dawn Forbes, at the behest of FIFA. The winner of each group met in the final while the runners-up played for third place. Extra time was played in the third-place match. [103] Messi also became the first player to score in two different Club World Cup finals. [51] According to Sepp Blatter, the idea of the tournament was presented to the Executive Committee in December 1993 in Las Vegas, United States by Silvio Berlusconi, AC Milan's president. Manchester United see this as an opportunity to compete for the ultimate honour of being the very first world club champions. It is made out of a combination of brass, copper, sterling silver, gilding metal, aluminium, chrome and rhodium. The original laurel was created by Sawaya & Moroni, an Italian designer company that produces contemporary designs with cultural backgrounds and design concepts. [81][82] It was in 2007 when Brazilian hegemony was finally broken: AC Milan disputed a close match against Japan's Urawa Red Diamonds, who were pushed by over 67,000 fans at Yokohama's International Stadium, and won 1–0 to reach the final. Clubs These days the best South Americans (and the stars from all the other continents) are usually playing for the European teams. [56], The inaugural competition was planned to be contested in 1999 by the continental club winners of 1998, the Intercontinental Cup winners and the host nation's national club champions, but it was postponed by one year. No Manchester player would get a place in the Vasco team at the moment. [163], The trophy used during the inaugural competition was called the FIFA Club World Championship Cup. Toyota Motor Corporation, a Japanese multinational automaker headquartered in Toyota, Aichi, Japan, was the Presenting Partner of the FIFA Club World Cup until its sponsorship agreement expired at the end of December 2014 and was not renewed. [75][165], The design, according to FIFA, shows six staggered pillars, representing the six participating teams from the respective six confederations, and one separate metal structure referencing the winner of the competition. La compétition a eu lieu du 11 au 14 janvier 2000 . Adriano of Sport Club Internacional celebrates his goal during the final of the FIFA Club World Cup Japan 2006 between Sport Club Internacional and FC Barcelona at the International Stadium Yokohama December 17, 2006 in Yokohama, Japan. L'épreuve se déroule alors tous les ans. Tirage au sort de la Coupe du Monde des Clubs de la FIFA, Qatar 2019. [113][114] 2017 involved the likes of Real Madrid becoming the first team in Club World Cup history to return to the tournament to defend their title. Watch Queue Queue Aside from these, the host nation's national league champions qualify as well. [3][4][5], The first attempt at creating a global club football tournament, according to FIFA, was in 1909, 21 years before the first FIFA World Cup. [69] All the winning teams were regarded by worldwide mass media and football's community de facto as "world champions"[70][71][72] until 2017 when FIFA officially (de jure) recognised all of them as official club world champions with the same title to the FIFA Club World Cup winners. [99][100], The FIFA Club World Cup returned to Japan for the 2011 and 2012 edition. Stanley Rous can be considered a "founding father" of the road for a club world cup. [73][74], The 2005 version was shorter than the previous World Championship, reducing the problem of scheduling the tournament around the different club seasons across each continent. Corinthians' inaugural victory remains the best result from a host nation's national league champions. Barcelona beat Argentina's Estudiantes de La Plata 2-1 in the final football match. [102] In the final, Barcelona would repeat their performance against Santos; this is, to date, the largest winning margin in the final of the competition. It featured six clubs competing over a two-week period.There were three stages: the quarter-final round, the semi-final round and the final. The gold-and-silver-coloured trophy, weighing 5.2 kg (11 lb), has a height of 50 cm (20 in). ", 4735/news/newsid=95645.html "Goodbye Toyota Cup, hello FIFA Club World Championship", "La Copa Intercontinental, un perro sin amo", "Bangu, Karlsruhe Play Tonight In Polo Grounds Soccer Game; Permission is Received by International League to Continue its Schedule", "O ESTADO DE S. PAULO: PÁGINAS DA EDIÇÃO DE 24 DE Maio DE 1961", "O ESTADO DE S. PAULO: PÁGINAS DA EDIÇÃO DE 15 DE Janeiro DE 1960", "O ESTADO DE S. PAULO: PÁGINAS DA EDIÇÃO DE 20 DE Agosto DE 1961", "FC Internazionale Milano on top of the world", "La Copa Intercontinental de futbol debe ser oficial", "El proyecto de Copa del Mundo se discutira en Mejico", "La FIFA, no controla la Intercontinental", "La Copa del Mundo Inter-clubs se amplia", Entertainment and Sports Programming Network Football Club, "Una copa mundial de clubs con los campeones de Europa, Asia, Africa, Sudamerica y America Central", "Una idea para los cinco campeones de cada continente", "Europa a desvalorizado la Copa Intercontinental", "La Copa Intercontinental anda renqueante", "La Copa Intercontinetal ya tiene fechas", "La final Intercontinetal, a un partido y en Japon", "La Intercontinetal, en Tokio a un partido", "Gray y Robertson no estarán en Valençia con el Nottingham", "Todo preparado para la Intercontinental", "O ESTADO DE S. PAULO: PÁGINAS DA EDIÇÃO DE 16 DE Junho DE 1994", 3692/news/newsid=71591.html "Blatter: "The Club World Championship holds promise for the future, 3692/news/newsid=71334.html "Brazil 2000 Final Draw", 3692/news/newsid=71904.html "Who will go down in history? [109] Like Mazembe, Raja also lost to the European champion, this time a 2–0 defeat to Bayern Munich. One notable thing that occurred in the 2015 tournament was that Sanfrecce Hiroshima made it to third place, the farthest ever achieved by a Japanese club. 2007 [78], Internacional defeated defending World and South American champions São Paulo in the 2006 Copa Libertadores finals in order to qualify for the 2006 tournament. [54] The final draw of the first Club World Championship was done on 19 October 1999 at the Copacabana Palace Hotel in Rio de Janeiro. The winners received US$5 million and the runners-up US$4 million, with $2.5 million for third place, US$2 million for fourth, US$1.5 million for fifth and US$1 million for sixth. This shows that it was the most important competition that they have taken part in in their history. Afterwards, the winners of those games would go on to the semi-finals to play the European Champions League winners and South America's Copa Libertadores winners. It would include all UEFA Champions League winners, UEFA Champions League runners-up, Europa League winners and Copa Libertadores winners from the four seasons up to and including the year of the event, with the remainder qualifying from the other four confederations. AFP PHOTO/MARWAN NAAMANI, Golden ball award winner Samuel Etoo (C) of FC Internazionale Milano poses his trophyABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES - DECEMBER 18: Golden ball award winner Samuel Etoo (C) of FC Internazionale Milano poses his trophy at the end of the FIFA Club World Cup final match between TP Mazembe Englebert and FC Internazionale Milano at Zayed Sports City on December 18, 2010 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Personnalisez-le et profitez-en. [n 1], On June 3, 2019, FIFA selected Qatar as the host of both the 2019 and 2020 events. The production costs of the laurel was US$25,000. [86] They saw off Ecuadorian club LDU Quito 1–0 to become world champions in 2008. The indifference of the fans is the only explanation for our financial failure [at the Intercontinental Cup]. The first edition of the badge was presented to Milan, the winners of the 2007 final. [111], The 2015 and 2016 editions once again saw Japan as hosts for the 7th and 8th time respectively in the 12th and 13th editions of the FIFA Club World Cup. [13] Still in the 1950's, the Pequeña Copa del Mundo (Spanish for Small World Cup) was a tournament held in Venezuela between 1952 and 1957, with some other club tournaments held in Caracas from 1958 onwards also often referred to by the name of the original 1952-1957 tournament. [57] The first goal of the competition was scored by Real Madrid's Nicolas Anelka against Al-Nassr; Real Madrid went on to win the match 3–1.
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