While the Armenians of Constantinople benefitted from the Sultan's support and grew to be a prospering community, the same could not be said about the ones inhabiting historic Armenia. With the … Etwa 1.000 Muslime leben in Eriwan, und eine Moschee aus dem 18. [24] In the Sharur-Daralagezsky Uyezd 20,726 Armenians were likewise outnumbered by the Muslim population, consisting of 3,761 Kurds and 51,560 Tatar Turks. Il s'agissait essentiellement de Kurdes, sunnites, et d'Azéris, chiites. The diocese pleaded with the Pope and the king of Spain to intercede with the Shah of Iran to lessen the persecution of Armenians. In the region of Yusufeli (Pertakrak in Armenian), Armenian Catholic priest Inchichian writes that most of the Muslim population was Armenian in origin but had converted to Islam to escape heavy taxation and oppression in the early 1700s; Inchichian visited the village of Khewag (Yaylalar) and met Islamized Armenians in the village. Die einen meinen, hier würde eine Religion nur missbraucht. Jahrhundert ist für Freitagsgebete geöffnet. Although Armenia was declared the domain of the Caliph, almost all Armenians, although not all, remained faithful to Christianity. Especially amongst these elite soldier units, the ghulams (literally meaning slaves), many of them were converted Armenians, alongside the masses of Circassians and Georgians. After their conversion becoming Turkified and eventually forming a large portion of the settled Azerbaijani population in those provinces. A significant number of mosques were erected in historical Armenia during the period antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the modern age, though it was not unusual for Armenian and other Christian churches to be converted into mosques, as was the case, for example, of the Cathedral of Kars. Der Großteil (über 90 %) der Armenier sind Mitglieder der Armenischen Apostolischen Kirche. Darauf ist wirklich jeder Armenier stolz und versucht es so oft wie möglich, bei einem Gespräch mit einem Ausländer, zu erwähnen. His successors continued to do more of these deportations and replacements with Turcomans and Kurds. Category:Religion in Armenia. Les historiens arabes postérieurs parlèrent de cette période comme de « l'année du grand incendie ». Menschenbild. Das islamische Verständnis von Familie entspricht dem traditionell orientierten Familienkonzept. Jede Woche kommen neue Artikel hinzu. [14] In the province of Urfa, there were three Islamized Armenian villages recorded to have been speaking a dialect that was similar to classical Armenian. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Hadīth-Wissenschaften und Prophetische Tradition 3. Ein religionswissenschaftliches Gutachten aus dem Jahr 2003 kam zu dem Urteil, das Alevitentum sei entweder eine „eigenständige Religion mit besonderen Bezügen zum Islam“ oder aber eine „eigenständige Größe innerhalb des Islam“, d.h. eine Art islamischer „Konfession“, neben den beiden anderen „Konfessionen“ Sunniten und Schiiten. La mosquée bleue est la seule qui reste aujourd'hui. As a part of Abbas his scorched earth policy during his wars against the Ottomans, and also to boost his empire's economy, he alone deported some 300,000 Armenians from the Armenian highland including the territory of modern-day Armenia, to the heartland of Iran. Other minority religions, and their respective numbers of followers, include Evangelicals, which total 29,280 adherents among Armenia's population, followed by Catholics (13,99… “Raiders and Neighbours: The Turks (1040-1304),” in, Kouymjian, Dickran (1997). Konstitutive Bestandteile sind die heterosexuelle Partnerschaft auf der Grundlage religiöser Normen und rechtlicher Vereinbarungen sowie die aus dieser Verbindung hervorgehenden Kinder als weitere Mitglied… Koran, Koranlesung sowie Koranexegese 2. [Historical dictionary of Sufism By John Renard, pg. [7][8], Most Ethnic Armenians remained Christian during this period when Western Armenia was divided between Muslim states after the Seljuk invasion. [2] With the Seljuk invasions of the eleventh and twelfth centuries, the Turkic element eventually superseded that of the Arab and Kurdish. Islam began to make inroads into the Armenian Plateau during the seventh century. Außerdem gilt das Jahr 622 n. Chr. [15] Inchichian also wrote that the region of Kemah in Erzincan used to be Armenian and that its Muslim inhabitants were also of Islamized Armenian descent. Der Islam befindet sich in einer Krise: Immer mehr Muslime zweifeln an ihrem Glauben, viele konvertieren, andere schwören der Religion ganz ab. L'islam en Arménie est surtout la religion de résidents temporaires venus d'Iran et d'autres pays musulmans, puisque dans son identité même, l'Arménie s'est construite comme un pays chrétien et en lutte contre les invasions de peuples musulmans. In 2009, the Pew Research Center estimated that 0.03%, or about 1,000 people, were Muslims - out of total population of 2,975,000 inhabitants. By the time the Iranians had to cede their centuries long suzerainty over Armenia, the majority of the population in what is now Armenia were Muslims. Ein Mann will wissen, ob Sex am Sabbat eine Sünde ist, denn er ist sich nicht sicher, ob Sex Arbeit oder Vergnügen ist. Hierdurch ist ein friedliches Nebeneinander der Religionen völlig unmöglich, da der Islam immer seinen Alleinvertretungsanspruch durchsetzt, wenn er die Mehrheit am Bevölkerungsanteil erreicht hat. Islamische Geschichte und Gegenwartskultur 6. La guerre du Haut-Karabagh à partir de 1988 a poussé la grande majorité des musulmans arméniens à fuir vers l'Azerbaïdjan. Der Iran hat entschiedene Maßnahmen ergriffen, um den neuen Glauben auszurotten und Zoroastrismus zu pflanzen. The pressures brought upon the imposition of foreign rule by a succession of Muslim states forced many lead Armenians in Anatolia and what is today Armenia to convert to Islam and assimilate into the Muslim community. The Safavid suzerains also created the Erivan Khanate over the region, making it similar to a system as was made during the Achaemenid times were satraps would rule the area in place of the king letting the entire Armenian highland stay Muslim ruled, until the early 19th century. The Armenians of Yusufeli were mostly Chalcedonian like the Armenians of Tortum before their islamization. Juli 2018 - 21:46 . A new translation of the Qur'an in the Eastern Armenian dialect was started with the help of the embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran located in Yerevan. Eine der erste Sachen hier in Armenien, die ich Ich über das Land und Kultur gelernt habe, ist, dass Armenien das erste christliche Land der Welt ist, beziehungsweise das erste Land der Welt, welches das Christentum zur Staatsreligion ernannt hat . Das Christentum, als die offizielle Religion von Armenien, wurde ein Reizmittel für die Herrscher des benachbarten Persien. Armenien ist stark vom christlichen Glauben geprägt, der einen bedeutenden Teil der armenischen Identität und Gesellschaftsstruktur ausmacht. Elle était composée de 49 % de Tatars (tribus turques) et de Kurdes, de 48 % d'Arméniens, et de 2 % de Russes. [3], Farqad Sabakhi (died 729) was an Armenian Muslim preacher and a companion of Hassan Basri . Die ersten Missionare kamen gegen Ende des 2. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Diese Web site ist für Menschen unterschiedlichen Glaubens, die den Islam und die Muslime verstehen möchten. [11][12], During the Ottoman period many Armenians were forced to convert to Islam throughout Western Armenia through massacres, social pressure, and harsh taxation. [25], Since Armenia gained its independence in 1991, the majority of Muslims still living in the country are temporary residents from Iran and other countries. 264 Millionen Muslime leben dort. Due to the early Shi'ite zeal of the Safavids to convert all populations of Iran to Shia Islam, Many Armenians were heavily pressured to convert throughout Eastern Armenia. La première version imprimée du Coran traduite de l'arabe en arménien fut imprimée en 1910. I am Proud to be a Muslim , Islam is Perfect Religion Michael Maschke | Sa, 14. [22] There were Islamized Armenian villages in what is today Azerbaijan in Shamakhi, Sheki, Vartashen(oguz) and in Gardman which converted during the Safavid period. Nowadays those villages are assimilated into Azeri culture and have lost Armenian cultural identity. À la fin du VIIe siècle, la politique du califat omeyyade envers les chrétiens et la foi chrétienne se durcit. Die anderen sagen, letztendlich seien Islam und Islamismus identisch. Ils siégèrent dans la ville de Dvin, qui avant cela était la résidence du catholicos arménien. Religion und Wirtschaft Der reiche und der arme Islam. Wie kamen sie dorthin? Mille copies de cette traduction furent imprimées en 2007, après que le résultat eut été approuvé par le centre d'études coraniques de Téhéran. In Deutschland leben etwa 4,5 Millionen Muslime. Moderation: Katja Schlesinger und Frank Meyer. Following the Byzantine defeat at Manzikert in 1071, waves of Turkic nomads making their way from Central Asia and northern Iran penetrated and eventually settled throughout the span of Armenia and Anatolia. verließen sie Mekka, um nach Yathrib aufzubrechen. Die Moschee des Propheten in Medina, Saudi-Arabien. Der Priester sucht lange in der Bibel und sagt dann: "Mein Sohn, nach einer erschöpfenden Bibelsuche bin ich sicher, dass Sex Arbeit und somit am Samstag nicht erlaubt ist." Also fragt er einen Priester nach seiner Meinung. Arab, and later Kurdish, tribes began to settle in Armenia following the first Arab invasions and played a considerable role in the political and social history of Armenia. A.S. am 30. (hpd) Nach jedem Anschlag entbrennt eine Debatte darüber, ob der islamistische Terrorismus etwas mit dem Islam zu tun hat. Von 337 bis 345 hat Shapur II, der Zehntausende von Christen in Persien selbst ausgeführt hat, eine Reihe … [9], The Ottoman Empire ruled in accordance to Islamic law. [1] As a result, he is considered one of the Tabins (the next generation of companions). During the Armenian genocide of 1915, many Armenians converted to Islam to escape deportation and massacre. In about 652, a peace agreement was made, allowing Armenians freedom of religion. Many conversions were noted across eastern Anatolia, particularly in Hamshen, Yusufeli, Tortum, İspir, Bayburt, Erzincan. Von 337 bis 345 unternimmt Shapur II, nachdem er in Persien Zehntausende von Christen … The village of Cancova (Cancik) in Zara was a village of 400 Armenian families in 1877, but only 48 families remained Christian by the 20th century. Podcast abonnieren Des représentants spéciaux du calife appelés ostigans furent envoyés en Arménie pour la gouverner. Most of them are Shafiit Sunnites. With the Seljuk invasions of the eleventh and twelfth centuries, the Turkic element eventually superseded that of the Arab and Kurdish. Jahrhundert rangen christliche Byzantiner und muslimische Araber um die Kontrolle des Landes. The translation was done by Edward Hakhverdyan from Persian in three years. In eastern Anatolia, however, they were eventually Turkified except for the Armenians of Hamshen who kept their language in the isolated Pontic Mountains until Turkish Muslim schools were opened in the 1800s and the western Hemshin became Turkified as the Armenian language was condemned as sinful by Muslim teachers. Plusieurs tentatives de convertir les Arméniens à la foi musulmane échouèrent. Wer sich zum Islam bekennt, wird „Muslim“ oder „Muslima“ genannt. [18], During the Hamidian massacres when Kurdish tribes were incited by the Ottoman government to attack and destroy Armenian settlements many Armenian were forced to convert to Islam throughout eastern Anatolia. Sie ist die zweitgrösste der fünf Weltreligionen: der Islam. Besonders unter jungen Menschen verliert die Religion an Bedeutung. als das Jahr eins … The Muslim Emirs intermarried with Armenians, Notably the Shaddadids of Ani who intermarried with Bagratid women. Special representatives of the Caliph called ostikans (governors) were sent to govern Armenia. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 19 juin 2020 à 12:00. En 1990, une mosquée fut détruite au bulldozer. Even though they often competed with the Ottomans over the territory, what is today Armenia always stayed an integral part of Persian territory, during the following centuries until they had to cede it to Russia following the Russo-Persian War (1826-1828). There was an Emir of Van named Ezdin who had Armenian sympathies and was said to be descended from Seneqerim Hovhannes Artsruni, the king of Vaspurakan. Sie wissen ja, wie es ist mit der Annäherung. Was glauben sie? Both were in the Western Armenian dialect. Meist waren es ärmere Leute, die sich Mohammed anschlossen und im Jahre 622 n. Chr. (Persians, Azerbaijani's, Kurds and North Caucasians). Notably a mass conversion to Islam was described by Armenian cleric Hakob (Yakob) Karnetsi. Les invasions arabes et les révoltes arméniennes, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_en_Arménie&oldid=172143791, Portail:Religions et croyances/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, Bedr ad-Din Lu'lu, successeur de la dynastie, Farqad as-Sabakhi, prêcheur et associé d'. Auf der ganzen Welt gibt es mehr als 1,6 Milliarden Muslime. The first printed version of the Qur'an translated into the Armenian language from Arabic appeared in 1910. Infografiken erklären den Islam in Ostasien. This is not, however, the only religious identity within the country. The son of Armenian prince Taharten, governor of Erzinjan, His son by a daughter of the emperor of Trebizond converted to Islam and was made governor of erzincan by Timur. Le prince Théodoros voyagea à Damas, où il fut reconnu par les Arabes comme gouverneur d'Arménie, de Géorgie et d'Albanie du Caucase. The Islamized villages of Sheki were Kish, Zayzit, Parkes, Kungut (Bash and Ghshlagh), Turk-Orban. Im fachwissenschaftlichen Teil werden folgende Disziplinen studiert: 1. [30] The publication of 1,000 copies of the translated work was done in 2007. Juni 2019 - 13:37 Permanenter Link. However, most part of Muslims fled the country after Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. In the Russian Imperial Census of 1897 Muslim populations made up 362,565 of a total population of 829,556 in Erivansky Uyezd. Before joining these functions, whether in the civil administration or military, they always had to convert to Islam, like in the Ottoman Empire, but the ones who stayed Christian (but couldn't get to the highest functions) did not have to pay extra taxes unlike the Ottoman Empire. Religion: Das erste christliche Land der Welt. Man nähert und nähert sich, aber die letzten paar Prozent können nicht vollzogen werden, die werden ein Riesenhindernis, eine radikale Grenze, und sie ist ja da, diese Grenze. The largest Muslim community, including Kurds, Iranians and Middle East nations has survived only in Yerevan. Mich als Christin hat das dazu inspiriert, dass ich gerne mehr über die Bedeutung der Religion in Armenien erfahren wollte und dafür ha… "Armenia from the Fall of the Cilician Kingdom (1375) to the Forced Migration under Shah Abbas (1604)" in, Last edited on 21 February 2021, at 15:23, "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050", A History of Armenia hosted by The University of Chicago, https://archive.org/stream/ArmeniaDuringTheSeljukAndMongolPeriods_580/asmp_djvu.txt, https://www.academia.edu/10794160/Hemshin_from_Islamicization_to_the_End_of_the_Nineteenth_Century, http://www.fundamentalarmenology.am/datas/pdfs/292.pdf, http://westernarmeniatv.com/en/10928/%d5%a4%d5%a5%d6%80%d5%bd%d5%ab%d5%b4%d5%ab-%d5%a1%d5%ac%d6%87%d5%ab%d5%a1%d6%81%d5%a1%d5%ae-%d5%b0%d5%a1%d5%b5%d5%a5%d6%80%d5%a8, http://www.maggieblanck.com/Azarian/PirkinikJT/ch5.htm, http://shsu.am/media/journal/2013n2b/7.pdf, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yPQJ2WxDFxw, The Qur'an is published in the Armenian language, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Armenia&oldid=1008097918, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 February 2021, at 15:23. Später wurde die Stadt Yathrib in Medinat al-nabi, kurz Medina, umbenannt, was "Stadt des Propheten" bedeutet. [17], Periodic forced conversions created a class of crypto-Christian Armenians called Kes-kes (Half-half) who practiced both Christian and Muslim rituals. Zwischen dem 14. und dem 20. [24] 41,417 Tatar Turks, 27,075 Armenians and 19,099 Kurds lived in the Surmalinsky Uyezd. Christentum, als die offizielle Religion von Armenien,wurde ein Ärgernis für die Herrscher des benachbarten Persien. Aufklappen. Die Menschen nahmen ihn hier auf und sein Haus wurde die erste Moschee. Der Iran hat entschlossene Maßnahmen ergriffen, um den neuen Glauben und den Zoroastrianismus zu beseitigen. [16] similarly in the region of Palu some Armenian villages converted to Sunni Islam and assimilated into the Sunni Zaza community. Sabhi was known for his ascetic life and knowledge of the Judeo-Christian scriptures . [24] With the influx of Armenian refugees in the aftermath of the Armenian Genocide the demographic balance shifted in favor of Armenian populations. Hier gibt es weitere Infos. After Mullah Jaffar placed excessively heavy taxes, the Chalcedonian Armenians who belonged to the Georgian Orthodox Church and made up half of the population in the Tortum valley converted to Islam while the Apostolic Armenians did not, as described by Karnetsi.[13]. [21] The Catholic diocese of Nakhichevan reported that in the mid 1600s 130 Armenian families of the villages of Saltaq, Kirne had converted to Islam to avoid losing their belongings. Religion. Einsiedeleien, Kreuzsteine und alte Klöster vor malerischer Kulisse – das Christentum hat Armenien über Jahrhunderte geprägt. The majority of these individuals identify as members of the Armenian Apostolic Church, around 92.5%. Le pape Jean VI déclara : « un océan de larmes inonda l'Arménie ». Although some converted back to Christianity after the massacres ended, many remained Muslims and became Kurdified and Turkified. [6], The Muslim element in Armenia grew progressively stronger during the medieval period. Although some Armenians converted to Islam and became influential members of Beylik society, Armenian architecture influenced Seljuk architecture, and many Armenian Nakharars remained autonomous leaders of Armenian society under Muslim Emirs In Erzincan, Tayk, Sassoun, and Van. Im scharfen Gegensatz zur Haltung der Mehrheitsbevölkerung schreiben die Türkeistämmigen dem Islam vor allem positive Eigenschaften wie Solidarität, Toleranz und Friedfertigkeit zu. 87], The Muslim Arabs first invaded Armenia in 639, under the leadership of Abd ar-Rahman ibn Rabiah, 18,000 Arabs penetrated the district of Taron and the region of the Lake of Van. A law was passed by Islamic clerics declaring that any Armenian who converted to Islam would inherit his relative's belongings up to the 7th generation, because of this law many Armenians in Safavid Armenia began to convert to Islam. Of the 3.1 million people living in Armenia, approximately 98% are of ethnic Armenian descent. As such, the People of the Book (the Christians and the Jews) had to pay a tax to fulfill their status as dhimmi and in return were guaranteed religious autonomy. Lors des invasions arabes, les Arméniens ne se sont pas convertis à l'islam, à l'exception des Hémichis, qui sont ethniquement proches. Farqad Sabki was originally a Christian. Dies wurde von den pro-persischen Grundbesitzern erleichtert. Der zweite Irrtum ist, dass sie sich hier nicht wie faschistische, radikale, islam- religiöse Naizs benehmen können, dann wandern sie ab in den Knast. Au début du XXe siècle, la population d'Erevan, capitale actuelle de l'Arménie, était d'environ 29 000 personnes. Actuellement, les musulmans sont évalués à un millier . In keiner anderen Religion findet sich die geheiligte Legitimation von Gewalt als Wille Gottes gegenüber Andersgläubigen, wie sie der Islam als integralen Bestandteil seiner Ideologie im Koran kodifiziert und in der historischen Praxis bestätigt hat. Der Islam ist vor ungefähr 1.400 Jahren, im 6. Jahrhunderts in die Region. The Iranian Safavids (who had changed from being Sunni to Shia Muslims by then), established definite control over Armenia and far beyond since the time of Shah Ismail I in the early 16th century.
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